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New aspects for friction coefficients of finite granular avalanche down a flat narrow reservoir

机译:扁平窄水库下有限颗粒雪崩摩擦系数的新方面

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This work examines the bulk internal friction coefficient, mu, and effective wall friction coefficient, mu(w), for finite number of nearly identical dry glass spheres in avalanche down a narrow inclined reservoir of smooth frictional bed using a validated discrete element scheme. Instantaneous deviatoric strain rate tensor (gamma) over dot(d)(ij) and stress tensor tau(ij) are computed locally to evaluate a three-dimensional constitutive model developed based on the rheology of steady homogeneous surface flows. On one side, the algebraic mu - I relation conforms to conventional relation for glass beads, mu = 0.34 + 0.31/(1 + 0.15/I) (Jop et al. in J. Fluid Mech. 541: 167-192, 2005, Midi in Eur. Phys. J. E 14:341-365, 2004, Jop in Comptes Rendus Phys. 16: 62-72, 2015), when the inertial number I > I-c = 2 x 10(-2). The assumption of collinear tau(ij) and (gamma) over dot(d)(ij), however, does not hold and such misalignment agrees to the findings in non-uniform inhomogeneous flows (Cortet et al. in Europhys. Lett. 88(1): 14001, 2009). Below I-c, we observe a decaying mu - I as found in slowly deforming rheology tests and a simplified model is developed in view of shear-induced dilatation upon yielding. Non-constant effective wall friction coefficient is measured to grow in time and with I towards the sphere-wall sliding friction coefficient in the contact model while preserving the depth-weakening feature as in confined steady surface flows (Richard et al. in Phys. Rev. Lett. 101: 248002, 2008, Brodu et al. in Phys. Rev. E 87: 022202, 2013). The fact that rotation at one sphere center can divert surface relative velocity across the contact area to render lower sliding friction is considered to develop a model describing how mu(w) drops with the ratio between rotation-induced velocity and sliding velocity, Omega. The simulation data compares fairly well to the predicted monotonic decay of mu(w) with Omega.
机译:这项工作使用经过验证的离散元方案,研究了在光滑摩擦床的狭窄倾斜储层下,雪崩中有限数量的几乎相同的干玻璃球的整体内部摩擦系数mu和有效壁摩擦系数mu(w)。局部计算点(d)(ij)上的瞬时偏应变率张量(γ)和应力张量tau(ij),以评估基于稳定均匀表面流的流变学开发的三维本构模型。一方面,代数mu-I关系符合玻璃珠的常规关系,mu = 0.34 + 0.31 /(1 + 0.15 / I)(Jop等人,J。Fluid Mech。541:167-192,2005,当惯性数I> Ic = 2 x 10(-2)时,Eur.Phys.J.E 14:341-365,2004,Jop in Comptes Rendus Phys。16:62-72,2015)。然而,关于点(d)(ij)的共线tau(ij)和γ的假设不成立,并且这种失准与非均匀不均匀流动中的发现一致(Cortet等人,Europhys.Lett.88) (1):14001,2009)。在I-c以下,我们观察到在缓慢变形的流变学测试中发现的mu-I衰减,并且鉴于屈服时剪切引起的膨胀,建立了简化模型。非恒定有效壁摩擦系数被测量为随时间增长,并且在接触模型中随着I向球壁滑动摩擦系数增大,同时保留了有限的稳定表面流中的深度减弱特征(Richard等,Phys.Rev。 Lett.101:248002,2008,Brodu等人,Phys.Rev.E 87:022202,2013)。一个球体中心的旋转会转移整个接触区域的表面相对速度,从而降低滑动摩擦,这一事实被认为可以开发出一个模型,该模型描述mu(w)如何随旋转感应速度与滑动速度Omega之比下降。仿真数据与预测的mu(w)的单调衰减与Omega比较好。

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