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EXTENDED EQUIVALENCE PRINCIPLE: IMPLICATIONS FOR GRAVITY, GEOMETRY AND THERMODYNAMICS

机译:扩展的等效原理:对重力,几何和热力学的影响

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摘要

The equivalence principle was formulated by Einstein in an attempt to extend the concept of inertial frames to accelerated frames, thereby bringing in gravity. In recent decades, it has been realised that gravity is linked not only with geometry of space-time but also with thermodynamics especially in connection with black hole horizons, vacuum fluctuations, dark energy, etc. In this work we look at how the equivalence principle manifests itself in these different situations where we have strong gravitational fields. In recent years the generalised uncertainty principle has been invoked to connect gravity and curvature with quantum physics and now we may also need an extended equivalence principle to connect quantum theory with gravity.
机译:爱因斯坦提出了等效原理,试图将惯性框架的概念扩展到加速框架,从而引入重力。近几十年来,人们已经意识到重力不仅与时空的几何形状有关,而且还与热力学有关,特别是与黑洞视界,真空波动,暗能量等有关。在这项工作中,我们研究了等效原理在我们拥有强大引力场的这些不同情况下体现出来。近年来,人们普遍采用了不确定性原理来将引力和曲率与量子物理学联系起来,现在我们可能还需要扩展的等价原理来将量子理论与引力联系起来。

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