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Impacts Of Florida Red Tides On Coastal Communities

机译：佛罗里达赤潮对沿海社区的影响

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Over the last few decades, scientific research has helped to describe the disease neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP) by identifying the causative organism, Karenia brevis, and by characterizing the disease-causing toxins, a suite of polyether toxins called brevetoxins. In addition to causing disease in exposed human populations, K. brevis blooms and associated management responses have been linked to other effects on coastal communities. Some of these effects are negative, such as the loss of tourism dollars and the increased burden on local health care services caused by increases in human disease incidence. However, some of the effects are positive, such as the significant improvement in detecting brevetoxins in environmental samples and clinical specimens. This review discusses the health and economic effects from K. brevis blooms on Florida coastal communities and the current efforts to identify the data needed to assess social and cultural effects.
机译：在过去的几十年中，科学研究通过鉴定病原性微生物克雷伯氏菌（Karenia brevis）和鉴定引起疾病的毒素（一种称为短毒素的聚醚毒素）来帮助描述该疾病的神经毒性贝类中毒（NSP）。除了在裸露的人群中引起疾病​​外，短小K. blovis开花和相关的管理对策还与对沿海社区的其他影响有关。其中一些影响是消极的，例如旅游收入的损失和人类疾病发病率增加导致的当地医疗服务负担增加。但是，某些影响是积极的，例如在检测环境样品和临床样品中的短毒素方面有显着改善。这篇评论讨论了K. brevis绽放对佛罗里达沿海社区的健康和经济影响，以及当前为确定评估社会和文化影响所需的数据所做的努力。

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