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Framing and tone-of-voice of disaster media coverage: The aftermath of the Enschede fireworks disaster in the Netherlands

机译:灾难媒体报道的框架和声音:荷兰恩斯赫德烟花灾难的后果

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摘要

In 2000 disaster struck Enschede in The Netherlands. Due to explosions at a fireworks facility 22 people were killed. This study aims to describe the developments in the media coverage of this disaster from a media amplification perspective. Media amplification was assumed to have taken place in case: (1) events in the aftermath of the disaster resulted in increased media coverage, (2) the media framed the disaster in terms of conflict and responsibility and (3) the framing was in a negative tone-of-voice regarding governmental authorities. Content analysis was performed on 3942 articles, derived from four newspapers. Three peaks in the magnitude of the coverage were distinguished. The content of the coverage during these peaks differed from the period of gradual coverage decline. During the peaks, coverage more often was framed in terms of conflict and responsibility, government was referred to more often and the tone-of-voice on government was less positive. It was concluded that the media coverage of the Enschede fireworks met the conditions of media amplification. It is discussed whether the media coverage was such that the public's risk perception might have been affected.
机译:2000年,灾难袭击了荷兰的恩斯赫德(Enschede)。由于烟花爆竹爆炸,造成22人死亡。这项研究旨在从媒体放大的角度描述这场灾难的媒体报道发展。假定在以下情况下发生了媒体放大:(1)灾难后发生的事件导致媒体报道增加;(2)媒体从冲突和责任的角度对灾难进行了构架;(3)框架处于有关政府当局的负面声音。对来自四家报纸的3942篇文章进行了内容分析。区分了覆盖范围的三个峰值。这些峰值期间的覆盖范围与逐渐下降的时期不同。在高峰时期,涉及冲突和责任的范围更广,涉及政府的频率更高,对政府的态度也不太积极。结论是恩斯赫德烟花的媒体报道符合媒体放大的条件。讨论了媒体报道是否会影响公众的风险认知。

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