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On the Exergy Determination for Petroleum Fractions and Separation Processes Efficiency

机译:关于石油馏分和分离过程效率的火用测定

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摘要

Petroleum separation processes are intensive in exergy use. However, only a very small fraction of the consumed exergy is converted into products. Due to the significant magnitude difference between consumed exergy and processed exergy, as well as to the unknown molecular structure of the involved streams, the calculation of specific exergy and of exergy efficiency is a delicate topic that involves significant uncertainties. Comparison and explanation of five different ways to perform exergy evaluation of petroleum separation processes are conducted. The indication of advantages and disadvantages of each formulation is presented. The chemical and physical exergy calculation for petroleum and its fractions are covered. An application is performed and the results are discussed.
机译:石油分离过程需要大量的火用。但是,只有很小一部分消耗的火用能转化为产品。由于消耗的火用和已处理的火用之间的显着量级差异,以及所涉及的流的未知分子结构,比能用和火用效率的计算是一个微妙的话题,涉及很大的不确定性。进行了五种不同方法进行石油分离过程的火用评价的比较和解释。介绍了每种配方的优缺点。涵盖了石油及其馏分的化学和物理火用计算。执行应用程序并讨论结果。

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  • 来源
    《Heat Transfer Engineering》 |2015年第11期|974-983|共10页
  • 作者单位

    Mechanical Engineering Department, Polytechnic School, Federal University of Bahia-UFBA, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil;

    Polytechnic School, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil;

    Facultad de Minas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Medellin, Medellin, Colombia;

    Facultad de Minas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Medellin, Medellin, Colombia;

    Facultad de Minas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Medellin, Medellin, Colombia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
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