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Heat Transfer Engineering in Waste to Energy Systems

机译：废物转化为能源系统的传热工程

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摘要

The Editorial is related to one of the practically important fields of heat transfer engineering-heat recovery in thermal processing waste and biomass. Serious problems are currently solved in the field of environmental protection. The challenge facing concerned citizens and decision-makers is a formidable one: To identify and implement long-term solutions that are safe, socially acceptable, and cost-effective. Such amount of wastes, which is produced either by inhabitants (municipal solid waste) or by industrial companies (industrial and hazardous waste) requires to use efficient ways of waste disposal. The recent focus on incineration has been on environmental consequences, not on performance. In particular, the limitations, as well as the advantages, of incineration are being increasingly recognized. At present, incineration is not a waste disposal method but rather a waste processing technology. Up to date incinerators, though simple in concept, are highly complex units. The heart of any incinerator is the combustion chamber where waste is burned. However, the overall unit consists typically of various types of systems and equipment. Many types of wastes (like municipal, industrial, medical, hazardous, radioactive) have to be burned. Therefore, design and operation of incinerators is obviously a difficult task and effective supporting tools are very useful.
机译：社论涉及传热工程中的一个重要实践领域，即热处理废料和生物质中的热回收。当前在环境保护领域中解决了严重的问题。有关公民和决策者面临的挑战是一个艰巨的挑战：确定并实施安全，社会认可和具有成本效益的长期解决方案。由居民（城市固体废物）或工业公司（工业和危险废物）产生的废物数量需要使用有效的废物处理方式。最近对焚烧的关注是对环境的影响，而不是性能。尤其是，人们越来越认识到焚烧的局限性和优点。目前，焚烧不是废物处理方法，而是废物处理技术。尽管概念上很简单，但最新的焚化炉却是非常复杂的单元。任何焚化炉的心脏都是燃烧室，燃烧废物。但是，整个单元通常由各种类型的系统和设备组成。必须燃烧许多类型的废物（如市政，工业，医疗，危险，放射性）。因此，焚烧炉的设计和操作显然是一项艰巨的任务，有效的辅助工具非常有用。

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  • 来源
    《Heat Transfer Engineering》 |2007年第5期|p.381-382|共2页
  • 作者

    PETR STEHLIK;

  • 作者单位

    Institute of Process and Environmental Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 工业用热工设备;
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