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{hilite What do we know about early sport specialization? Not much!}

机译：{hilite我们对早期运动专业知识了解多少？不多！}

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摘要

In November 2005, the International Olympic Committee's Medical Commission issued a statement on Training the elite child athlete recommending that “more scientific research be done to better identify the parameters of training the elite child athlete”. This paper focuses on a specific issue related to training the child athlete: early specialization. While associations between early specialization and expertise development are highlighted, much research also suggests early specialization is associated with a range of negative consequences affecting physical, psychological, and social development. Alternately, some researchers have proposed that an early diversification approach does not disadvantage athletes in acquiring expertise, and is important for the development of intrinsic motivation and skill transferability. However, this review suggests that inadequate evidence exists to resolve the issue in favor of either approach.
机译：2005年11月，国际奥委会医学委员会发表了关于训练优秀儿童运动员的声明，建议“开展更多的科学研究，以更好地确定训练优秀儿童运动员的参数”。本文重点关注与训练儿童运动员有关的特定问题：早期专业化。尽管强调了早期专业化与专业技能发展之间的关联，但许多研究也表明，早期专业化与一系列负面后果相关，这些负面后果影响身体，心理和社会发展。或者，一些研究人员提出，早期的多元化方法不会不利于运动员获得专业知识，并且对于内在动力和技能转移的发展很重要。但是，这项审查表明，没有足够的证据来解决该问题，而赞成采用任何一种方法。

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