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CAPACITY CONSTRAINT, MERGER PARADOX AND WELFARE-IMPROVING PRO-MERGER POLICY

机译:容量约束,合并悖论和改善福利的合并政策

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摘要

In this paper, we show that the "Merger Paradox" (Salant, Switzer and Reynolds, 1983) is mitigated when capacity constraint is considered. This is because outside firms who do not participate in a merger cannot expand their output beyond their existing capacity, and therefore, Stigler type of free riding is alleviated. When overcapacity is socially costly, it is also shown that a pro-merger fiscal policy may discourage ex ante capacity investment and hence alleviate overcapacity, if capacity building is not too costly. Furthermore, it can be shown that the optimal pro-merger subsidy is always welfare improving when it discourages capacity building.
机译:在本文中,我们表明当考虑容量限制时,“ Merger悖论”(Salant,Switzer和Reynolds,1983)得到缓解。这是因为不参与合并的外部公司无法将其产出扩大到超过现有能力,因此,减轻了Stigler类型的搭便车行为。当产能过剩在社会上造成高昂代价时,也表明,如果能力建设的成本不太高,那么一项兼并前的财政政策可能会阻止事前的产能投资,从而缓解产能过剩。此外,可以证明,最佳的并购补贴在阻碍能力建设时总是会改善福利。

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