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A study of the anthropometric correlations between upper limb measurements for personal identification in Sudanese population

机译：苏丹人群个人识别上肢测量之间的人体测量学相关性研究

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摘要

The presence of multiple isolated commingled fleshed limbs or limb parts generates a significant challenge for forensic investigators in wars, mass disasters, and criminal assaults in the process of identification. Although upper limb measurements have been used to establish individual identity in terms of sex and stature with high success, there is a scarcity of data concerning the correlations within upper limb parts. Hence, this study aims to assess the relationships within upper limb parts and develop regression formulae to reconstruct the parts from one another. The study participants were 376 Sudanese adults (187 males and 189 females). The results of this study indicated significant sexual dimorphism for all variables. The results indicated a significant correlation within the upper limb parts. Linear and multiple regression equations were developed to reconstruct the upper limb parts in the presence of a single or multiple dimension(s) from the identical limb. Multiple regression equations generated better reconstructions than simple equations. These results are significant in forensics and orthopedic reconstructive surgery.
机译：在鉴定过程中，战争，大灾难和刑事袭击中，法医调查人员面临着多个孤立的，混合的，有血肉的肢体或肢体部位，这对法医研究人员提出了重大挑战。尽管已经成功地使用上肢测量来建立性别和身高方面的个人身份，但是关于上肢内部相关性的数据却很少。因此，这项研究旨在评估上肢各部位之间的关系，并开发回归公式以相互重构各部位。研究参与者为376名苏丹成年人（187名男性和189名女性）。这项研究的结果表明，所有变量均存在明显的性二态性。结果表明，上肢内部有明显的相关性。开发了线性和多元回归方程，以在同一肢体存在一个或多个维度的情况下重建上肢部分。多元回归方程比简单方程产生更好的重构。这些结果在法医和整形外科手术中具有重要意义。

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  • 来源
    《HOMO》 |2014年第6期|489-498|共10页
  • 作者

    A.A. Ahmed;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Mail Code: 3127, P.O. Box 3660, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia,Anatomy Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, P.O. Box 102, Khartoum, Sudan;

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