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Institutional Adaptation and Community-Based Conservation of Natural Resources: The Cases of the Tao and Atayal in Taiwan

机译：制度适应与社区自然资源保护：以台湾的道与泰雅族为例

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摘要

Traditional institutional rules, values, and beliefs help support conservation regimes of natural resources in many indigenous communities. Such traditional conservation regimes may break down as a result of influences from the outside world. This paper examines two cases in Taiwan—the Tao communities on Orchid Island and the Atayal community in Smangus. The former illustrates a process in which traditional institutions supporting local conservation broke down as a result of external influences, leading to the loss of the local community’s ability to govern the use of a coastal fishery. The latter, in contrast, demonstrates how local people are able to adapt their traditional institutions to meet the challenges from the outside world while preserving a local forest. The paper concludes by examining factors that affect institutional adaptation in community-based conservation of natural resources.
机译：传统的制度规则，价值观和信念有助于支持许多土著社区的自然资源保护制度。由于外界的影响，这种传统的保护制度可能崩溃。本文研究了台湾的两个案例：兰花岛上的陶氏社区和马格斯岛的泰雅族社区。前者说明了一个过程，在该过程中，支持本地保护的传统机构由于外部影响而崩溃，导致当地社区丧失管理沿海渔业使用的能力。相比之下，后者展示了当地人民如何在保护当地森林的同时适应传统机构的挑战，以应对来自外界的挑战。本文通过研究影响社区适应性自然资源保护中的制度适应因素来得出结论。

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