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Ecosystem- and community-based adaptation: learning from community-based natural resource management

机译：基于生态系统和社区的适应：向基于社区的自然资源管理学习

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摘要

Ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) and its sister community-based adaptation (CBA) have gained traction over recent years, and policy-makers and planners are increasingly promoting integrated' EbA and CBA approaches. Improved learning from older natural resource management disciplines such as community-based natural resource management (CBNRM), however, could help inform EbA and CBA practice and policy-making. This viewpoint describes key lessons from CBNRM that EbA and CBA should address as they mature, including the need for EbA and CBA to ensure: communities are central to planning; the institutional, governance and policy context of initiatives is addressed; and, incentives and the need for better evidence of effectiveness is considered. The viewpoint argues that opportunities for scaling up EbA and CBA through mainstreaming and also replication and diversification to other sectors need exploring to reach the millions of poor people facing a climate change-constrained future. This is particularly important for the world's poorest people who are worst hit by climate change and also disproportionately reliant on ecosystems and their services.
机译：近年来，基于生态系统的适应（EbA）及其基于社区的姐妹适应（CBA）越来越受到关注，并且政策制定者和计划者越来越多地推广EbA和CBA的集成方法。然而，从诸如社区自然资源管理（CBNRM）之类的较早的自然资源管理学科中学习得更多，可能有助于EbA和CBA的实践和决策制定。该观点描述了CBNRM的重要经验教训，EbA和CBA在成熟时应该解决，包括EbA和CBA确保以下方面的需求：社区是规划的中心;解决了倡议的体制，治理和政策方面的问题;并且，考虑了激励措施以及对有效性更好证据的需求。该观点认为，需要通过主流化以及向其他部门的复制和多元化来扩大EbA和CBA的机会，以接触数以百万计面临气候变化制约的未来的贫困人口。对于世界上最贫穷的人来说，这一点尤其重要，他们最受气候变化的影响，而且也过度依赖于生态系统及其服务。

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