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2135 401 (k) Planning Considerations

机译:2135 401(k)规划注意事项

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Effect on policy. Adopting a 401 (k) plan represents an employer commitment that will affect its compensation policy for many years. For many employers, adopting a 401 (k) plan may preclude its having a pension plan, a conventional profit-sharing plan or a nonqualified deferred compensation plan. A simple 401 (k) plan that only provides for elective contributions costs the employer very little as reductions in employee salaries provides the source of plan contributions. Other types of 401 (k) plans require employer contributions in addition to salaries. The decision to adopt a 401 (k) plan that provides for matching or nonelective contributions (contributions that will be made from employer funds) depends on each employer's circumstances and plan objectives.rnEmployer cost. Although a~plan may finance contributions solely through salary reductions, a high employee contribution rate may create pressure on employers to provide salary increases to cover plan contributions. Plans that require some form of employer contribution necessitate a consideration of the employer's ability to meet the contribution obligation. Matching contributions, for example, are a cost that the employer cannot control once the matching formula is set. Profit-sharing or nonelective contributions, on the other hand, are more flexible. In addition, using matching and nonelective contributions may be helpful in complying with nondiscrimination rules.
机译:对政策的影响。通过401(k)计划代表着雇主承诺,这将影响其多年的薪酬政策。对于许多雇主而言,采用401(k)计划可能会妨碍其制定养老金计划,常规的利润分享计划或不合格的递延薪酬计划。一个简单的401(k)计划仅规定了选择性的供款,而雇主只需付出很少的代价,因为雇员薪金的减少是计划供款的来源。其他类型的401(k)计划除工资外还要求雇主缴纳费用。决定采用401(k)计划以提供匹配或非自愿性供款(由雇主资金提供的供款)的决定取决于每个雇主的情况和计划目标。雇主成本。尽管计划可能仅通过减薪来资助缴费,但是较高的雇员缴费率可能会给雇主施加压力,要求他们增加薪金以支付计划缴费。需要某种形式的雇主供款的计划必须考虑雇主履行供款义务的能力。例如,匹配的供款是设置匹配公式后雇主无法控制的成本。另一方面,利润分享或非自愿性捐款更为灵活。此外,使用匹配和非选择性的贡献可能有助于遵守非歧视性规则。

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    《Human resources management》 |2009年第326期|151-153155-156|共5页
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