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Burqa Ban, Freedom of Religion and ‘Living Together’

机译:布尔卡·班(Burqa Ban),宗教自由和“共同生活”

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摘要

In the summer of 2014, the European Court of Human Rights ruled that the French 2010 law banning face-covering clothing in public spaces, the so-called burqa ban, did not violate the right to freedom of religion. Due to the ‘wide margin of appreciation’, the Court deemed the ban proportionate to the French state’s legitimate aim with the ban of preserving the conditions of ‘living together’. The paper analyses and provides an internal criticism of the Court’s justification for this judgement focusing on the aim of living together and the right to freedom of religion. The Court’s justification presupposes that (a) there is a justification for the ban in terms of the aim of living together, (b) this is a legitimate aim and (c) the ban is a proportional means of pursuing this aim. The paper analyses the Court’s justification and argues that it fails to substantiate all three conditions.
机译:2014年夏天,欧洲人权法院裁定,法国2010年禁止在公共场所遮脸的服装的法律(所谓的布卡禁令)没有侵犯宗教自由权。由于具有“广泛的升值余地”,法院认为该禁令与法国的合法目标相称,并禁止保留“共同生活”的条件。该论文分析了法院对这一判决的正当性,并对其提出了内部批评,重点是同居的目的和宗教自由权。法院的正当性前提是(a)就禁止同居目的而言,有正当理由;(b)这是合法目的;并且(c)禁止是实现这一目的的比例手段。该论文分析了法院的正当理由,并辩称其未能证实所有这三个条件。

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