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Characterization of controlling hydrogeochemical processes using factor analysis in Puyang Yellow River irrigation district (China)

机译:factor阳市黄河灌区(中国)利用因子分析法表征水文地球化学过程

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摘要

Groundwater chemistry is diverse and complicated and is regulated by both natural hydrogeochemical and anthropogenic processes. Determining the governing processes and their influence on groundwater chemistry is very important to understand groundwater quality evolution and establish reasonable water management strategies. Main cations (Ca~(2+), Mg~(2+), Na~+, K~+, and Sr~(2+), anions (Cl~-, SO_4~(2-), HCO_3~-, NO_3~-, and F~-), and SiO_2 and UV254 of 50 shallow groundwater samples were treated and analyzed. Factor analysis combined with ionic ratio and correlation analysis was used to identify the major hydrogeochemical processes responsible for the variation of hydrochemical components. Approximately 76% of the total variance of the data set can be explained by the four factors identified. Composing of Sr~(2+), Mg~(2+) Ca~(2+), and electrical conductivity (EC), Factor 1 accounted for 25.67% of the total variances, and represented groundwater formation background and fundamental water-soil/rock interaction. Factor 2 with high loadings on NO~-_3, U(CI~-, SO_4~(2-), HCO_3~-, NO_3~-, and F~-), and F~-)254, and F~-, was related to anthropogenic activities, especially the release of domestic sewage and industrial effluents. Factor 3 composed of Na+, HCO_3~- and EC was interpreted as cation exchange process. Factor 4 explained 15.75% of the total variance, and was attributed to the influence of agricultural activities, especially chemical fertilizer application.
机译:地下水化学是多种多样且复杂的,并且受自然水文地球化学和人为过程的调节。确定治理过程及其对地下水化学的影响,对于了解地下水质量演变和建立合理的水管理策略非常重要。主要阳离子(Ca〜(2 +),Mg〜(2 +),Na〜+,K〜+和Sr〜(2+),阴离子(Cl〜-,SO_4〜(2-),HCO_3〜-,处理并分析了50个浅层地下水样品中的NO_3〜-和F〜-)以及SiO_2和UV254,采用因子分析,离子比率和相关分析相结合的方法,确定了导致水化学成分变化的主要水文地球化学过程。数据集的总方差的76%可以通过确定的四个因素来解释:Sr〜(2 +),Mg〜(2+)Ca〜(2+)和电导率(EC)的构成因素1占总方差的25.67%,代表了地下水形成背景和基本的水土岩石相互作用; NO〜-_3,U(CI〜-,SO_4〜(2-),HCO_3〜- ,NO_3〜-和F〜-),F〜-)254和F〜-与人为活动有关,尤其是生活污水和工业废水的释放。由Na +,HCO_3〜-和EC组成的因子3被解释为阳离子交换过程。因子4解释了总方差的15.75%,归因于农业活动的影响,尤其是化肥的施用。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Nordic hydrology》 |2017年第6期|1438-1454|共17页
  • 作者单位

    Key Laboratory of water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of sciences, Beijing 100101, China,Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;

    Key Laboratory of water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of sciences, Beijing 100101, China;

    Key Laboratory of water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of sciences, Beijing 100101, China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    cation exchange; factor analysis; hydrogeochemical processes; ionic ratio; irrigation district; Yellow River;

    机译:阳离子交换因子分析;水文地球化学过程;离子比灌溉区黄河;

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