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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >Do not shoot the messenger: ICES advice for an ecosystem approach to fisheries management in the European Union
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Do not shoot the messenger: ICES advice for an ecosystem approach to fisheries management in the European Union

机译：不要开枪：ICES为欧盟渔业管理中的生态系统方法提供建议

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摘要

The International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) occupies a central role in the advice system to support the implementation of an ecosystem approach to fisheries management (EAFM) in the European Union (EU). Despite improvements, its capacity to deliver ecosystem advice seems to be far from a fully functional operational framework. To what extent availability of appropriate scientific advice is a barrier for a more widespread use of an EAFM in Europe remains an open question. Building on the findings of a large research project, this article explores what advice ICES can provide. The article concludes that: (i) ICES has taken a leading role in generating an EAFM framework in which management decisions can operate; (ii) the advice "suppliers" and the advice "users" agree on the feasibility of using existing knowledge to "do EAFM now"; (iii) ICES can address a range of shortcomings, but some of the present bottlenecks demand concerted action between the advisory system and the political realm. The implementation of an EAFM requires consistency between science and management. ICES appears as well-suited to facilitate the dialogue on applying an EAFM in the EU, but it is unrealistic to expect ICES to produce all the answers.
机译：国际海洋勘探理事会（ICES）在咨询系统中起着核心作用，以支持在欧盟（EU）中实施生态系统方法进行渔业管理（EAFM）。尽管有所改进，但其提供生态系统建议的能力似乎还远未达到一个功能全面的运作框架。在欧洲，在何种程度上获得适当的科学建议仍然是EAFM广泛使用的障碍，这仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。本文基于一个大型研究项目的发现，探讨了ICES可以提供​​的建议。该文章的结论是：（i）在建立可用于管理决策的EAFM框架的过程中，ICES发挥了领导作用； （ii）建议“供应商”和建议“用户”同意使用现有知识“立即进行EAFM”的可行性； （iii）ICES可以解决一系列缺陷，但目前的某些瓶颈要求咨询系统与政治领域之间采取一致行动。 EAFM的实施需要科学与管理之间的一致性。 ICES看起来非常适合于促进在欧盟实施EAFM的对话，但是，期望ICES产生所有答案是不现实的。

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