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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >Implementing ecosystem-based fisheries management: from single-species to integrated ecosystem assessment and advice for Baltic Sea fish stocks
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Implementing ecosystem-based fisheries management: from single-species to integrated ecosystem assessment and advice for Baltic Sea fish stocks

机译：实施基于生态系统的渔业管理：从单一物种到波罗的海鱼类种群的综合生态系统评估和建议

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摘要

Theory behind ecosystem-based management (EBM) and ecosystem-based fisheries management (EBFM) is now well developed. However, the implementation of EBFM exemplified by fisheries management in Europe is still largely based on single-species assessments and ignores the wider ecosystem context and impact. The reason for the lack or slow implementation of EBM and specifically EBFM is a lack of a coherent strategy. Such a strategy is offered by recently developed integrated ecosystem assessments (lEAs), a formal synthesis tool to quantitatively analyse information on relevant natural and socio-economic factors, in relation to specified management objectives. Here, we focus on implementing the IEA approach for Baltic Sea fish stocks. We combine both tactical and strategic management aspects into a single strategy that supports the present Baltic Sea fish stock advice, conducted by the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES). We first review the state of the art in the development of IEA within the current management framework. We then outline and discuss an approach that integrates fish stock advice and lEAs for the Baltic Sea. We intentionally focus on the central Baltic Sea and its three major fish stocks cod (Cadus morhua), herring (Clupea harengus), and sprat (Sprattus sprattus), but emphasize that our approach may be applied to other parts and stocks of the Baltic, as well as other ocean areas.
机译：基于生态系统的管理（EBM）和基于生态系统的渔业管理（EBFM）的理论现已得到很好的发展。但是，以欧洲渔业管理为例的EBFM的实施仍主要基于单物种评估，而忽略了更广泛的生态系统背景和影响。缺乏或缓慢实施EBM，特别是EBFM的原因是缺乏一致的战略。最近开发的综合生态系统评估（lEAs）提供了这种策略，这是一种正式的综合工具，可以定量分析与特定管理目标相关的有关自然和社会经济因素的信息。在这里，我们重点介绍对波罗的海鱼类种群实施国际能源署方法。我们将战术和战略管理方面结合为一个单一战略，以支持国际海洋勘探理事会（ICES）提出的当前波罗的海鱼类种群建议。我们首先在当前的管理框架内回顾IEA发展的最新状态。然后，我们概述并讨论一种将波罗的海鱼类种群建议和lEA整合在一起的方法。我们有意将重点放在波罗的海中部及其三个主要鱼类种群鳕鱼（Cadus morhua），鲱鱼（Clupea harengus）和鲱鱼（Sprattus sprattus），但强调我们的方法可能适用于波罗的海的其他地区和种群，以及其他海洋地区。

著录项

  • 来源
    《ICES Journal of Marine Science》 |2014年第5期|1187-1197|共11页
  • 作者

    Christian Moellmann; Martin Lindegren; Thorsten Blenckner; Lena Bergstroem; Michele Casini; Rabea Diekmann; Juha Flinkman; Baerbel Mueller-Karulis; Stefan Neuenfeldt; Joern O. Schmidt; Maciej Tomczak; Ruediger Voss; Anna Gardmark;

  • 作者单位

    Institute for Hydmbiology and Fisheries Science, Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability (CEN), Klima Campus, University of Hamburg, Grosse Elbstrasse 133, D-22767 Hamburg, Germany;

    Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA;

    Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Kraeftriket 10, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden;

    Department of Aquatic Resources, Institute of Coastal Research, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Skolgatan 6, SE-742 22 OEregrund, Sweden;

    Department of Aquatic Resources, Institute of Marine Research, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, PO Box 4, SE-54330 Lysekil, Sweden;

    Institute for Hydmbiology and Fisheries Science, Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability (CEN), Klima Campus, University of Hamburg, Grosse Elbstrasse 133, D-22767 Hamburg, Germany;

    Marine Research Center, Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE), Mechelin'mkatu 34a, PO Box 140, FI-00251 Helsinki, Finland;

    Stockholm University Baltic Sea Centre, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden;

    Technical University of Denmark, National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Charlottenlund Castle, DK-2920 Charlottenlund, Denmark;

    Department of Economics, University of Kiel, Wilhelm-Seelig-Platz 1,24118 Kiel, Germany;

    Stockholm University Baltic Sea Centre, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden;

    Department of Economics, University of Kiel, Wilhelm-Seelig-Platz 1,24118 Kiel, Germany;

    Department of Aquatic Resources, Institute of Coastal Research, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Skolgatan 6, SE-742 22 OEregrund, Sweden;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Baltic Sea; indicator approaches; integrated advice; integrated ecosystem assessment; strategic modelling;

    机译：波罗的海;指标方法;综合建议;生态系统综合评估;战略建模;

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