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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >Implications of fisheries impacts to seabed biodiversity and ecosystem-based management
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Implications of fisheries impacts to seabed biodiversity and ecosystem-based management

机译：渔业对海底生物多样性和基于生态系统的管理的影响

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Biodiversity has many key roles in ecosystems, and many elements of biodiversity support fish species and therefore also fisheries. At the same time, cooperation fisheries also often affect seabed biodiversity. Furthermore, fisheries may also change the composition of fish communities, and we illustrate why changes in fish communities can matter to seabed biodiversity. These issues should matter to fisheries management. Biodiversity research by definition addresses heterogeneity and this should influence the nature of questions the science seeks to address and how empirical studies are designed. However, to date biodiversity research has not been fully incorporated into mainstream fisheries science. We aim to facilitate the transition to a more transdisciplinary framework, and move beyond the fisheries-focused management. Human pressure is increasing, and many ecosystems are affected by cumulative impacts from different sources of disturbance. We discuss insights from biodiversity and ecosystem function research, and we advocate for a focus on cumulative impacts from disturbance and resilience. We consider these to be critical elements of the transition into ecosystem-based management. The ecological systems and the services that they generate can be either degraded and support less biodiversity and a smaller range of human values, or they can be resorted. The choice is ours. We advocate for a development of participatory multi-sector management that integrates different institutions to contribute to cultural, social, economic, and biodiversity values for ocean governance.
机译：生物多样性在生态系统中具有许多关键作用，生物多样性的许多要素支持鱼类，因此也支持渔业。同时，合作渔业也经常影响海底生物多样性。此外，渔业也可能改变鱼类群落的组成，我们说明了鱼类群落的改变为什么会对海底生物多样性产生影响。这些问题应与渔业管理有关。从定义上讲，生物多样性研究解决了异质性问题，这将影响科学寻求解决的问题的性质以及实证研究的设计方式。但是，迄今为止，生物多样性研究尚未完全纳入主流渔业科学。我们旨在促进向更跨学科框架的过渡，并超越以渔业为中心的管理。人的压力正在增加，许多生态系统受到来自不同干扰源的累积影响的影响。我们讨论了来自生物多样性和生态系统功能研究的见解，并主张将重点放在干扰和复原力的累积影响上。我们认为这些是过渡到基于生态系统的管理的关键要素。它们所产生的生态系统及其服务可能会退化并支持较少的生物多样性和较小的人类价值范围，或者可以诉诸它们。选择是我们的。我们主张发展参与性的多部门管理，将不同机构整合起来，为海洋治理促进文化，社会，经济和生物多样性价值做出贡献。

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