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Lobsters: ocean icons in changing times Introduction

机译：龙虾：瞬息万变的海洋图标

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摘要

The 10th International Conference and Workshop on Lobster Biology and Management was held in Cancun, Mexico, in May 2014. The papers included in this supplementary issue of the ICES Journal of Marine Science are a sample of the multidisciplinary nature of the conference and provide new knowledge of the biology, ecology, fisheries, and management and aquaculture of clawed, spiny, and slipper lobsters. The emphasis of the conference was climate change and its consequences for lobster biology, population dynamics, ecology, and fisheries. As noted in several papers, climate change is already affecting different lobster species by altering growth rates, sizes at maturity, the timing of reproductive processes, duration of larval development, and the timing and levels of settlement; by affecting key benthic habitat-forming species in settlement habitats; by increasing the risk of disease and impacting the behavioural ecology of lobsters, and by changing the spatial distribution of the stocks and, hence, affecting catches and the territorial behaviour of fishers. Other issues addressed at the conference included aquaculture and enhancement-the holy grails of lobster management-sustainable management strategies, and a fascinating review of the use of lobsters through human history. In addition to their economic importance, lobsters continue to provide valuable information to understand different marine environments in a changing climate.
机译：2014年5月在墨西哥坎昆举行了第十届龙虾生物学与管理国际会议和讲习班。ICES海洋科学期刊这一增刊中的论文是该会议的多学科性质的样本，并提供了新的知识螯虾，刺龙虾和拖鞋龙虾的生物学，生态学，渔业以及管理和水产养殖领域。这次会议的重点是气候变化及其对龙虾生物学，种群动态，生态学和渔业的影响。如几篇论文所述，气候变化已经通过改变生长速度，成熟大小，繁殖过程的时间，幼体发育的持续时间以及定居的时间和水平来影响不同的龙虾种类；通过影响定居栖息地的主要底栖生境物种；通过增加疾病风险并影响龙虾的行为生态，并通过改变种群的空间分布，从而影响渔民的渔获量和领土行为。会议上讨论的其他问题包括水产养殖和养殖增强-龙虾管理的圣旨-可持续的管理策略，以及通过人类历史对龙虾的使用进行的精彩回顾。除了其经济重要性外，龙虾还继续提供有价值的信息，以了解气候变化中的不同海洋环境。

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