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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >Human Dimensions Of Marine Protected Areas
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Human Dimensions Of Marine Protected Areas

机译:海洋保护区的人文维度

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摘要

Planning, implementing, and managing Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) requires that attention be paid not only to the biological and oceanographic issues that influence the performance of the MPA, but equally to the human dimensions: social, economic, and institutional considerations that can dramatically affect the outcome of MPA implementation. This paper explores ten human dimensions that are basic to the acceptance and ultimate success of MPAs: objectives and attitudes, "entry points" for introducing MPAs, attachment to place, meaningful participation, effective governance, the "people side" of knowledge, the role of rights, concerns about displacement, MPA costs and benefits, and the bigger picture around MPAs. These people-orientated factors and their impact on the success and effectiveness of MPAs are examined in relation to experiences with MPAs globally, and in relation to two Canadian examples specifically, one coastal (Eastport, Newfoundland) and the other offshore (the Cully, Nova Scotia).
机译:规划,实施和管理海洋保护区(MPA)不仅需要关注影响MPA绩效的生物和海洋学问题,而且还应同时关注人的方面:社会,经济和机构方面的考虑,影响MPA实施的结果。本文探讨了MPA接受和最终成功的十个人类维度:目标和态度,引入MPA的“切入点”,对场所的依恋,有意义的参与,有效的治理,知识的“人性”,作用权利,对流离失所的担忧,MPA的成本和收益以及MPA的整体情况。这些以人为本的因素及其对MPA成功和有效性的影响,将在全球范围内与MPA的经验进行比较,并以两个加拿大的示例为例,一个沿海地区(东港,纽芬兰)和另一个海上实例(库利,诺瓦)斯科舍省)。

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