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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >Fishers' responses to management measures and their socio-economic effects
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Fishers' responses to management measures and their socio-economic effects

机译：渔民对管理措施及其社会经济影响的反应

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This session presented a wide range of papers on cooperative research, design of alternative gears and fishing strategies, and new analyses to support management. The contributed papers reflected a real desire to explore different approaches and strategies to fishery management. It is apparent that fishery policy has had a mixed record of success and failure at best. In most regions of the world, many stocks are still being overfished or have been severely overfished in the past. Although rebuilding programmes for overfished stocks have been developed, nationally as well as internationally, only a few have been successful, many others are works in progress and, in too many cases, rebuilding programmes show little sign of success. Similarly, efforts to incorporate broader ecosystem considerations into fishery management regimes, although they have been under discussion and negotiation for some time, are making only limited progress in most regions of the world. Bycatch, habitat damage, impacts on protected species, and loss of biodiversity for marine systems, caused, at least in part, by fishing activities, remain global problems. At the same time, the fishing industry and its operations are experiencing great stress in many ways and in many regions. In three decades, fisheries have gone from being relatively unregulated to a very high degree of regulation, and individuals, communities, and businesses are struggling to adapt to such changes. Current management policy always seems to be trying to catch up to the adaptability of fishers in finding new and more efficient ways to fish. As a result, management details change constantly, causing more stress to the industry and community. Fishing, like any business, requires a stable and predictable regulatory environment, and fisheries management is anything but stable these days.
机译：本届会议提出了有关合作研究，替代渔具和捕捞策略设计以及支持管理的新分析的大量论文。投稿论文反映了探索渔业管理的不同方法和策略的真实愿望。显然，渔业政策充其量是成功与失败的混合记录。在世界上大多数地区，过去许多种群仍被过度捕捞或严重被过度捕捞。尽管已经针对国内和国际制定了针对过度捕捞种群的重建计划，但只有少数成功了，许多其他正在进行中，在许多情况下，重建计划几乎没有成功的迹象。同样，尽管已将有关更广泛的生态系统考虑因素纳入渔业管理制度的讨论和谈判已有一段时间，但在世界大多数地区进展有限。兼捕，栖息地破坏，对受保护物种的影响以及至少部分由捕捞活动造成的海洋系统生物多样性丧失仍然是全球性问题。同时，在许多方面和许多地区，渔业和渔业活动都承受着巨大的压力。在过去的三十年中，渔业已经从相对不受管制的状态发展到高度管制的状态，个人，社区和企业都在努力适应这种变化。当前的管理政策似乎总是在追赶渔民的适应能力，以寻找新的，更有效的捕捞方式。结果，管理细节不断变化，给行业和社区带来更多压力。捕鱼与任何行业一样，都需要稳定且可预测的监管环境，而如今的渔业管理却一直稳定。

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