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首页> 外文期刊>Marine policy >Socio-economic drivers and indicators for artisanal coastal fisheries in Pacific island countries and territories and their use for fisheries management strategies
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Socio-economic drivers and indicators for artisanal coastal fisheries in Pacific island countries and territories and their use for fisheries management strategies

机译：太平洋岛屿国家和地区手工沿海渔业的社会经济驱动因素和指标及其在渔业管理战略中的用途

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摘要

This is the first regional study of artisanal fisheries in Pacific Island countries and territories that demonstrated that the future of the region's artisanal fishery sector and the livelihood of coastal communities will be highly dependent on alternative subsistence and income sources, which are necessary to reduce fishing pressure to a sustainable level to maintain ecosystem services and food security. The overall objective of this study was to identify socio-economic indicators and drivers to improve the understanding of the dynamics between socio-economic conditions and current exploitation levels of finfish and invertebrates of coastal communities in 17 Pacific Island countries and territories. We showed that exploitation rates and thus possible overexploitation are not solely the consequence of a simple demographic growth process but are in fact a result of the choices people have. Our results confirmed a close relationship between resource exploitation rates and economic development at the national level and the availability of alternative income opportunities at the community level. Multivariate analysis results suggest that communities in countries with somewhat unfavourable conditions and limited access to alternatives and fishing households in communities with overall favourable economic conditions are at highest vulnerability as they have the highest dependence on coastal fisheries resources. Alternative economic opportunities at the national scale and availability of alternative income at the community level vary significantly between cultural groups. Based on our results, the development of management strategies with realistic expectations of ensuring livelihood of coastal communities and sustainable resource use in Pacific Island countries and territories requires a hierarchical and integral approach. Major drivers identified at the regional, cultural and local levels should be used to identify priorities, to assess overall advantages and limitations at the different levels as well as the vulnerability of communities targeted, and to develop strategies accordingly.
机译：这是太平洋岛国和地区对手工渔业的首次区域研究，表明该地区手工渔业的未来和沿海社区的生计将高度依赖替代生计和收入来源，这对于减轻捕鱼压力是必不可少的达到可持续水平，以维持生态系统服务和粮食安全。这项研究的总体目标是确定社会经济指标和驱动因素，以加深对17个太平洋岛国和地区沿海鱼类和无脊椎动物的社会经济条件与当前开采水平之间动态关系的理解。我们证明了剥削率以及可能的过度开发不仅是简单的人口增长过程的结果，而且实际上是人们选择的结果。我们的结果证实了国家一级的资源开发率与经济发展与社区一级的替代收入机会的可获得性之间的密切关系。多变量分析结果表明，条件稍差，获得替代品机会有限的国家的社区和总体经济条件良好的社区的渔民家庭，由于对沿海渔业资源的依赖程度最高，因此脆弱性最高。在不同文化群体之间，国家范围内的替代性经济机会和社区一级的替代性收入的可用性差异很大。根据我们的结果，制定具有现实期望的管理策略，以确保太平洋岛国和地区的沿海社区的生计和可持续资源的使用，需要采取分级和整体的方法。应使用在区域，文化和地方各级确定的主要驱动因素来确定优先事项，评估不同级别的总体优势和局限性以及目标社区的脆弱性，并据此制定战略。

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  • 来源
    《Marine policy》 |2010年第6期|P.1135-1143|共9页
  • 作者

    Mecki Kronen; Aliti Vunisea; Franck Magron; Brian McArdle;

  • 作者单位

    Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC), Reef Fisheries Observatory, BP D5, 98848 Noumea Cedex, New Caledonia;

    Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC), Reef Fisheries Observatory, BP D5, 98848 Noumea Cedex, New Caledonia;

    rnSecretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC), Reef Fisheries Observatory, BP D5, 98848 Noumea Cedex, New Caledonia;

    rnThe University of Auckland, Department of Statistics, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    socio-economic survey; fisheries; indicators; drivers; south pacific; fisheries management;

    机译：社会经济调查;渔业;指标;司机南太平洋;渔业管理;

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