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The influence of performance reviews on regional fisheries management organizations

机译：绩效审查对区域渔业管理组织的影响

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摘要

Regional fisheries management organizations (RFMOs) are key bodies responsible for managing fisheries on the high seas and also in areas of the ocean under national jurisdiction. The performance of RFMOs has, however, become the focus of broad-based criticism in the context of increasing fishing effort, the scale, and sophistication of illegal, unregulated and unreported fishing, and concerns over the wider environmental impacts of fishing activities. In response to these criticisms, the United Nations General Assembly has called on RFMOs to carry out performance reviews (PRs) to assess their record in fisheries management. PRs can provide the opportunity to assess the strengths and weaknesses of past actions by specific RFMOs. There is, however, limited information and analysis available on the progress made by RFMOs after PRs have been carried out. To fill this gap, this paper assesses the performance of five RFMOs that have undergone PRs on two occasions. The paper assesses the performance of these five RFMOs against a scoring system that analyses improvements made after the first PR based on the recommendations made in the second PR. This analysis is encouraging, as all five RFMOs demonstrated significant improvement in their performance in the period after their initial PR, especially in "conservation and management" and "international cooperation" activities.
机译：区域渔业管理组织（RFMO）是负责管理公海以及国家管辖范围内海洋区域渔业的关键机构。然而，在日益增加的捕捞努力，非法，无管制和未报告的捕捞活动的规模和复杂性以及对捕捞活动对环境的广泛影响的关注的背景下，区域渔业管理组织的绩效已成为受到广泛批评的焦点。针对这些批评，联合国大会呼吁区域渔业管理组织进行绩效审查，以评估其在渔业管理中的记录。公关可以提供机会来评估特定区域渔业管理组织过去行动的优缺点。但是，在执行PR后，关于RFMO的进展的信息和分析有限。为了填补这一空白，本文评估了两次进行过PR的五个RFMO的绩效。本文根据评分系统评估了这五个RFMO的绩效，该评分系统根据第二次PR中的建议分析了第一次PR后的改进。这项分析令人鼓舞，因为所有五个区域渔业管理组织均在其初步公关后的期间表现出了显着改善，特别是在“养护和管理”和“国际合作”活动中。

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  • 来源
    《ICES Journal of Marine Science》 |2019年第7期|2082-2089|共8页
  • 作者

    Haas Bianca; Haward Marcus; McGee Jeffrey; Fleming Aysha;

  • 作者单位

    Inst Marine & Antarctic Studies Private Bag 129 Hobart Tas 7001 Australia|Univ Tasmania Ctr Marine Socioecol Private Bag 129 Hobart Tas 7001 Australia;

    Inst Marine & Antarctic Studies Private Bag 129 Hobart Tas 7001 Australia|Univ Tasmania Ctr Marine Socioecol Private Bag 129 Hobart Tas 7001 Australia|Univ Tasmania Fac Law Private Bag 89 Hobart Tas 7001 Australia;

    Univ Tasmania Ctr Marine Socioecol Private Bag 129 Hobart Tas 7001 Australia|CSIRO Land & Water Battery Point Tas 7001 Australia;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    fisheries management; management performance; ocean governance; SDGs;

    机译：渔业管理;管理绩效;海洋治理;可持续发展目标;

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