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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >Effect of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on snow crab catch rates in the Barents Sea pot fishery
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Effect of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) on snow crab catch rates in the Barents Sea pot fishery

机译:巴伦支海盆渔业中发光二极管(LED)对雪蟹捕获率的影响

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摘要

Snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) has become an important species for the Norwegian seafood industry since its first commercial harvest in 2012. However, periodically catch rates can be low, causing a financial strain on the fishery. Thus, improving the catch rate of existing pot designs has the potential to significantly improve the profitability of fishing enterprises. In this study, we investigated whether the addition of low-powered purple and white light-emitting diode (LED) fishing lights inside the pots could improve catch rates of snow crab in the Barents Sea. Results showed that pots with purple lights harvested a 12.8% higher catch per unit effort (CPUE; number of crab per pot) of legal-sized crab, which was significantly more than the control pots (p = 0.035); pots with white lights did not catch significantly more crab (p > 0.05). Pots equipped with only light (no bait) caught very few crabs and were not considered a viable alternative. Although purple LEDs increased snow crab capture, the economic benefits of using underwater lights in pots remains unclear given the high capital investment required.
机译:自2012年首次进行商业性捕捞以来,雪蟹(Chionoecetes opilio)就已成为挪威海产品行业的重要物种。但是,定期捕捞率可能很低,对渔业造成了财务压力。因此,提高现有锅具设计的捕获率有可能显着提高捕捞企业的利润率。在这项研究中,我们研究了在锅内添加低功率的紫色和白色发光二极管(LED)钓鱼灯是否可以提高巴伦支海雪蟹的捕获率。结果显示,带有紫色灯光的花盆每单位工作量(合法的螃蟹)的单位工作量(CPUE;每盆螃蟹的数量)的捕捞量提高了12.8%,显着高于对照花盆(p = 0.035)。带有白光的花盆未捕获更多的螃蟹(P> 0.05)。仅装有灯光(没有诱饵)的锅抓到的螃蟹很少,因此不被认为是可行的选择。尽管紫色LED增加了捕蟹的数量,但是由于需要大量的资本投资,因此在锅中使用水下灯的经济效益仍然不清楚。

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