首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >Surfacing and vertical behaviour of Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) in the Mediterranean Sea: implications for aerial surveys
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Surfacing and vertical behaviour of Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) in the Mediterranean Sea: implications for aerial surveys

机译:地中海大西洋蓝鳍金枪鱼(Thunnus Thynnus)的表面和垂直行为:空中调查的影响

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摘要

Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) (ABFT) frequently engage in surface basking and foraging behaviour that makes them detectable from afar. This behaviour is utilized for the development of fisheries-independent abundance indices based on aerial surveys, although changes in the surface-feeding dynamics of ABFT are not yet accounted for. We investigated the daytime surfacing behaviour of ABFT at different temporal and vertical resolutions based on 24 individuals (117-158 cm fork length), tagged with pop-up archival tags in the Gulf of Lion, NW-Mediterranean Sea between 2015 and 2016. The results suggest that ABFT remain usually 2 min continuously within the visible surface (0-1 m) during daytime. ABFT presence in the 0-1 and 0-20 m layers varied over time and between individuals but showed a seasonal decline towards autumn with the breakdown of thermal stratification. Furthermore, the rate of surfacing events was highly correlated with the time spent in the 0-20 m layer. Geolocation estimates confirm a strong site fidelity of ABFT during the aerial survey period (August-October) in the Gulf of Lion. Our results support the choice of the survey region and period, but related indices should account for the seasonality of ABFT surface behaviour [i.e. the time spent in the 0-20 m layer.
机译:大西洋蓝鳍金枪鱼(Thunnus Thynnus)(ABFT)经常从事表面晒太阳,觅食行为,使其能够从远处检测到。这种行为用于基于空中调查的渔业独立丰富指数的开发,尽管ABFT的表面喂养动态的变化尚未计算。我们根据24个个人(117-158厘米的叉长)在不同的时间和垂直分辨率下调查了ABFT的白天浮出水行为,标记在2015年和2016年之间的狮子湾的弹出档案标记标记。该结果表明,白天在可见表面(0-1M)内仍然在持续<2分钟。 Abft在0-1和0-20米的层中随着时间的推移和个人之间的变化而变化,但在秋季显示出季节性下降,随着热分层的分解。此外,表面事件的速率与0-20米层中花费的时间高度相关。地理位置估计在狮子湾(八月至十月)在狮子湾的空中调查期间,确认了ABFT的强大网站保真度。我们的业绩支持调查区域和期间的选择,但相关指标应占ABFT表面行为的季节性[即在0-20米层中花费的时间。

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