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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >Quo Vadimus: Identifying marine ecological production units in Vietnam
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Quo Vadimus: Identifying marine ecological production units in Vietnam

机译：我们要去哪里，识别越南海洋生态生产单位

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摘要

Ecosystem-based management is generally viewed as one of the most promising avenues for addressing the various anthropogenic pressures facing the world's marine ecosystems. These approaches have been developed to varying degrees by individual countries or international organisations, but there remain a large proportion of marine ecosystems, particularly in developing regions, that have not yet been the subject of such research. In these areas, lack of effective regulation and the often high importance of the marine environment in providing food and economic opportunities, together create conditions where marine resources and habitats come under unsustainable levels of pressure. Here, we present a data-limited assessment approach to discern marine ecological patterns, in this case for the exclusive economic zone of Vietnam. By combining data from environmental and biological surveys from the Vietnamese national survey dataset and local oceanographic models, we have identified a series of 12 candidate ecological production units, delineated by their environmental characteristics, and the key commercial species that exist within them. These units are suggested as a possible foundation for a spatial management structure in the Vietnamese exclusive economic zone including considerations such as placement of marine protected areas, or ecological boundaries of key areas of socio-economic importance.
机译：基于生态系统的管理通常被视为用于解决世界海洋生态系统面临的各种人类压力最有前途的途径之一。这些方法已经发展到各个国家或国际组织的不同程度，但仍有大部分海洋生态系统，特别是在发展中国家，尚未成为此类研究的主题。在这些领域，缺乏有效的监管和海洋环境的高度重要性，在提供食物和经济机会方面，共同创造了海洋资源和栖息地受到不可持续的压力水平的条件。在这里，我们提出了一种数据有限的评估方法来辨别海洋生态模式，在这种情况下为越南的独家经济区。通过将来自越南国家调查数据集和地方海洋集合和地方海洋学模式的环境和生物学调查的数据组合，我们已经确定了一系列12个候选生态生产单位，其环境特征划定，以及存在的主要商业物种。这些单位被建议作为越南专属经济区的空间管理结构的可能基础，包括诸如海洋保护区的位置等考虑因素，或社会经济重要的关键领域的生态边界。

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