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首页> 外文期刊>Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE >Growth in Wind and Sun: Integrating Variable Generation in China
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Growth in Wind and Sun: Integrating Variable Generation in China

机译：风和阳光的增长：整合中国的变量发电

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摘要

Variable generation (VG) in China is primarily wind and photovoltaic (PV) power. By the end of 2014, the cumulative installed capacity of VG in China reached 123.86 GW, accounting for 9.1% of the country?s total generation capacity. The cumulative installed capacity of wind and PV power were, 95.81 GW and 28.05 GW, respectively. The total amount of energy generated from VG in 2014 was 181 TWh (of which wind power was 156 TWh and PV power 25 TWh), accounting for 3.3% of total electricity generation. The newly installed capacity of wind and PV power in 2014 was 19.5 GW and 10.6 GW, respectively, accounting for 28% of the newly installed capacity of all generation types. Following coal-fired power and hydropower, wind has already become China?s third-largest power source both by capacity and by power generation, after nine years of high-speed growth. A rapid development of PV power generation has been experienced since 2010. The newly installed PV capacity in 2013 and 2014 reached over 10 GW for two consecutive years, accounting for about one-third of newly installed PV capacity worldwide over the same period. By capacity, PVs have become China?s fifth largest generation source after natural gas based generation.
机译：中国的可变发电（VG）主要是风能和光伏（PV）发电。截至2014年底，中国VG累计装机容量达到123.86吉瓦，占中国总发电量的9.1％。风能和光伏发电的累计装机容量分别为95.81 GW和28.05 GW。 2014年，VG发电总量为181 TWh（其中风力发电为156 TWh，光伏发电为25 TWh），占总发电量的3.3％。 2014年风能和光伏发电的新装机容量分别为19.5 GW和10.6 GW，占所有发电类型新装机容量的28％。继燃煤发电和水力发电之后，经过九年的高速增长，风力发电已经成为中国的第三大发电来源（无论是容量还是发电量）。自2010年以来，光伏发电经历了飞速发展。2013年和2014年，新安装的光伏发电容量连续两年超过10吉瓦，约占同期全球新安装光伏发电容量的三分之一。按容量计，光伏发电已成为仅次于天然气发电的中国第五大发电来源。

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