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Federated Learning: Challenges, Methods, and Future Directions

机译:联合学习:挑战,方法和未来方向

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摘要

Federated learning involves training statistical models over remote devices or siloed data centers, such as mobile phones or hospitals, while keeping data localized. Training in heterogeneous and potentially massive networks introduces novel challenges that require a fundamental departure from standard approaches for large-scale machine learning, distributed optimization, and privacy-preserving data analysis. In this article, we discuss the unique characteristics and challenges of federated learning, provide a broad overview of current approaches, and outline several directions of future work that are relevant to a wide range of research communities.
机译:联合学习涉及培训统计模型,以远程设备或孤岛数据中心,例如移动电话或医院,同时保持数据本地化。在异构和潜在的大规模网络中培训介绍了需要基本偏离大规模机器学习,分布式优化和隐私保留数据分析的基本偏离的挑战。在本文中,我们讨论了联邦学习的独特特征和挑战,提供了目前方法的广泛概述,并概述了与各种研究社区相关的未来工作的几个方向。

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  • 来源
    《IEEE Signal Processing Magazine》 |2020年第3期|50-60|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Carnegie Mellon Univ Comp Sci Dept Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA;

    Bosch Ctr Artificial Intelligence Pittsburgh PA USA;

    Carnegie Mellon Univ Machine Learning Dept Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA|Determined AI Pittsburgh PA USA;

    Carnegie Mellon Univ Machine Learning Dept Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA|Stanford Univ Stanford CA 94305 USA|Carnegie Mellon Univ Elect & Comp Engn Dept Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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