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首页> 外文期刊>IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Magazine >Transdisciplinary Systems Engineering: Exploiting Disciplinary Convergence to Address Grand Challenges
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Transdisciplinary Systems Engineering: Exploiting Disciplinary Convergence to Address Grand Challenges

机译：跨学科系统工程：利用学科融合来应对巨大挑战

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摘要

We are living in an era driven by exponentials and defined by hyperconnectivity, growing complexity, and increasing convergence among disciplines. In response to these trends, and at the urging of the research community, systems engineering (SE) is undergoing a timely transformation that includes developing formal underpinnings and reaching out to other disciplines to make connections and identify synergies. The impetus for this transformation stems, in part, from the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) Grand Challenges, which are mostly complex systems problems requiring contributions from multiple disciplines. Against this backdrop, this article defines various convergence types and the integrative discipline of transdisciplinary SE (TSE). TSE, enabled, in large part, by the growing convergence of engineering with other disciplines, has the potential to achieve unprecedented advances in both the thinking and the methods needed to address complex sociotechnical system problems. Using an NAE Grand Challenge problem as an example, this article illustrates the relevance of TSE and the opportunities available to the IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society (SMCS) to contribute to this important area through collaboration between its technical committees and working groups from sister societies, such as the International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE).
机译：我们生活在一个以指数为驱动力，以超连通性，不断增长的复杂性以及各学科之间越来越趋同的定义的时代。为响应这些趋势，并在研究界的敦促下，系统工程（SE）正在进行及时的转型，其中包括发展正式的基础并与其他学科建立联系以建立联系并确定协同作用。这种转变的动力部分源于美国国家工程院（NAE）的巨大挑战，这些挑战大多是复杂的系统问题，需要来自多个学科的贡献。在此背景下，本文定义了跨学科SE（TSE）的各种融合类型和集成学科。 TSE在很大程度上是由于工程学与其他学科的日益融合所致，有潜力在解决复杂的社会技术系统问题所需的思想和方法上取得空前的进步。本文以NAE大挑战问题为例，说明了TSE的相关性，以及IEEE系统，人类和控制论学会（SMCS）通过其技术委员会和来自以下方面的工作组之间的合作，为这一重要领域做出贡献的机会姊妹协会，例如国际系统工程理事会（INCOSE）。

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