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Multipartite Entangled States, Symmetric Matrices, and Error-Correcting Codes

机译:多部分纠缠态,对称矩阵和纠错码

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摘要

A pure quantum state is called -uniform if all its reductions to -qudit are maximally mixed. We investigate the general constructions of -uniform pure quantum states of subsystems with levels. We provide one construction via symmetric matrices and the second one through the classical error-correcting codes. There are three main results arising from our constructions. First, we show that for any given even , there always exists an -uniform -qudit quantum state of level for sufficiently large prime . Second, both constructions show that there exist -uniform -qudit pure quantum states such that is proportional to , i.e., although the construction from symmetric matrices in general outperforms the one by error-correcting codes. Third, our symmetric matrix construction provides a positive answer to the open question on whether there exists a 3-uniform -qudit pure quantum state for all . In fact, we can further prove that, for every , there exists a constant such that there exists a -uniform -qudit quantum state for all . In addition, by using the concatenation of algebraic geometry codes, we give an explicit construction of -uniform quantum state when tends to infinity.
机译:如果将其对-qudit的所有还原都最大程度地混合,则纯量子态称为-均匀。我们研究具有水平的子系统的-均匀纯量子态的一般构造。我们通过对称矩阵提供一种构造,通过经典的纠错码提供第二种构造。我们的构造产生了三个主要结果。首先,我们证明对于任何给定的偶数,对于足够大的素数,总会存在一个均匀的量子级态。其次,两种结构都表明存在-均等-的纯量子态,它们与成正比,即,尽管通常由对称矩阵进行的结构在纠错码方面优于一种。第三,我们的对称矩阵构造为所有是否存在3均匀量子纯量子态的开放性问题提供了肯定的答案。实际上,我们可以进一步证明,对于每一个,存在一个常数,使得对所有人都存在一个-均匀-量子态。此外,通过使用代数几何代码的级联,当趋于无穷大时,我们给出了-均匀量子态的显式构造。

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