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Topological invariants for lines

机译:线的拓扑不变量

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摘要

A set of topological invariants for relations between lines embedded in the 2-dimensional Euclidean space is given. The set of invariants is proven to be necessary and sufficient to characterize topological equivalence classes of binary relations between simple lines. The topology of arbitrarily complex geometric scenes is described with a variation of the same set of invariants. Polynomial time algorithms are given to assess topological equivalence of two scenes. Invariants and efficient algorithms is due to application areas of spatial database systems where a model for describing topological relations between planar features is sought.
机译:给出了嵌入在二维欧几里得空间中的线之间的关系的一组拓扑不变量。事实证明,不变量集对于表征简单线之间的二元关系的拓扑等价类是必要和充分的。描述了任意复杂的几何场景的拓扑,并带有相同的一组不变式。给出了多项式时间算法来评估两个场景的拓扑等效性。不变和有效的算法归因于空间数据库系统的应用领域,在该领域中寻求用于描述平面特征之间的拓扑关系的模型。

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