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Theoretical Limitations of Discrete Exterior Calculus in the Context of Computational Electromagnetics

机译:计算电磁学背景下离散外部演算的理论局限性

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Discrete exterior calculus (DEC) attempts to mimic basic operations on differential forms in a discrete setting. This paper considers two concrete instances of how the completion of the DEC program is unachievable, and outlines the practical implications for computational electromagnetics. The two problems are the Commutative Cochain Problem (CCP) and the Discrete Star Localization Problem (DSLP). This paper elaborates on how the CCP is related to problems in computational magnetohydrodynamics, and how DSPL is related to material modeling and constructing discrete Hodge star operators whose matrix representations are maximally sparse in some concrete sense. A final section elaborates on the problem of PoincarÉ duality on the level of cochains, and how the metric-free Whitney form finite element discretization of helicity functionals provides a model of how some of these theoretical obstacles can be side-stepped in three dimensions and, more generally, in $4{rm k}-1$ dimensions.
机译:离散外部演算(DEC)试图模仿离散设置中微分形式的基本运算。本文考虑了如何无法完成DEC程序的两个具体实例,并概述了计算电磁学的实际含义。这两个问题是可交换共链问题(CCP)和离散恒星定位问题(DSLP)。本文阐述了CCP如何与计算磁流体动力学问题相关联,以及DSPL如何与材料建模相关联以及如何构造离散Hodge星算子,这些算子的矩阵表示在特定意义上最大程度地稀疏。最后一节阐述了共链水平上庞加莱对偶性的问题,以及无度量的惠特尼如何形成螺旋函数的有限元离散化提供了一个模型,该模型说明了其中的一些理论障碍可如何在三个维度上回避,并且,更一般而言,尺寸为$ 4 {rm k} -1 $。

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