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The Evolving Face of Ethics in Technical and Professional Communication: Challenger to Columbia

机译:技术和专业沟通中道德不断发展的面孔:哥伦比亚的挑战者

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摘要

Our view of ethics in professional and technical communication has evolved, paralleling developments throughout society. Earlier views on ethics and values have grown into a broad perspective of complex gradations with people at many levels affecting eventual practical outcomes. This newer perspective includes not only persons but social forces and organizations. The organizational culture of NASA, for example, was specifically identified by the Columbia Accident Investigation Board (CAIB) as one of the causes of faulty communication leading to a terribly tragic event. The Challenger investigations of 20 years earlier, on the other hand, focused primarily on physical events, secondarily on professional judgments, and only little on the social and cultural context of the disaster. We learn by failures but also by self-examination. As we see how ethics and values impact technical events, we understand that technological progress is ultimately a human endeavor in which reflection and judgment is as important as measurement and observation.
机译:我们在专业和技术交流中的道德观已经演变,与整个社会的发展同步。早期关于道德和价值观的观点已发展为对复杂等级的广泛理解,许多层次的人都在影响最终的实际成果。这种新观点不仅包括人,还包括社会力量和组织。例如,美国哥伦比亚航空事故调查委员会(CAIB)专门确定了NASA的组织文化是导致错误通信,导致严重悲剧事件的原因之一。另一方面,挑战者在20年前的调查主要集中在物理事件上,其次集中在专业判断上,而很少关注灾难的社会和文化背景。我们从失败中学习,也从自我检查中学习。当我们看到道德和价值观如何影响技术事件时,我们了解到技术进步最终是人类的努力,其中反思和判断与衡量和观察同等重要。

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