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Steady-state desires availability

机译:稳定状态要求可用性

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In repairable systems, the steady-state availability is one of thenmore important factors in specifications and choice of hardware. Somen(not all) books, and some expensive courses on reliability, suggest thatnthe steady-state availability of a series system is found by the productnrule as for reliability. This is wrong. When a series system fails duento the failure of any one of its components, all the other componentsntake a rest and are therefore not at risk of failure. It might benthought that the error is very small. For small, highly availablensystems so it is, but for long series systems the difference can bencrucial to the assessed economics of the system; that is, it can makenthe difference between project acceptance and rejection. The author'snobjective in this paper is to stimulate debate so that the assumptionsnand restrictions often made, will emerge, and some standard text-booksnwill be challenged
机译:在可修复系统中,稳态可用性是规格和硬件选择中更重要的因素之一。某些(并非全部)书籍以及一些昂贵的可靠性课程表明,产品规则发现可靠性与串联系统的稳态可用性有关。错了当串联系统由于其任何一个组件的故障而出现故障时,所有其他组件都会休息,因此没有发生故障的风险。可能该错误很小。对于小型的,高度可用的系统,情况确实如此,但对于长系列系统,这种差异可能对系统的评估经济性不利;也就是说,它可以使项目的接受与拒绝有所不同。本文作者的目的是激发辩论,以便经常出现的假设和限制会出现,并且一些标准教科书也会受到挑战。

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