首页> 外文期刊>IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control >Variation of Piezoelectric properties and mechanisms across the relaxor-like/Ferroelectric continuum in BiFeO3??? (K0.5Bi0.5)TiO3???PbTiO3 ceramics
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Variation of Piezoelectric properties and mechanisms across the relaxor-like/Ferroelectric continuum in BiFeO3??? (K0.5Bi0.5)TiO3???PbTiO3 ceramics

机译:BiFeO 3 中弛豫样/铁电连续体的压电特性及其机制的变化(K0.5Bi0.5)TiO3 ??? PbTiO3陶瓷

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1??? x ??? y)BiFeO???x(KBi0.5)TiO???yPbTiO (BFKBT- PT) piezoelectric ceramics were investigated across the compositional space and contrasted against the xBiFeO??? (1???x)(KBi)TiO (BF-KBT) system, whereby a range of relaxor-like/ferroelectric behavior was observed. Structural and piezoelectric properties were closely related to the PbTiO concentration; below a critical concentration, relaxor-like behavior was identified. The mechanisms governing the piezoelectric behavior were investigated with structural, electrical, and imaging techniques. X-ray diffraction established that longrange non-centrosymmetric crystallographic order was evident above a critical PbTiO concentration, y > 0.1125. Commensurate with the structural analysis, electric-field-induced strain responses showed electrostrictive behavior in the PbTiO-reduced compositions, with increased piezoelectric switching in PbTiO-rich compositions. Positive-up???negative-down (PUND) analysis was used to confirm electric-field-induced polarization measurements, elucidating that the addition of PbTiO increased the switchable polarization and ferroelectric ordering. Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) of the BF-KBT-PT system exhibited typical domain patterns above a critical PbTiO threshold, with no ferroelectric domains observed in the BF-KBT system in the pseudocubic region. Doping of BiFeO???PbTiO has been unsuccessful in the search for hightemperature materials that offer satisfactory piezoelectric properties; however, this system demonstrates that the partial substitution of alternative end-members can be an effective method. The partial substitution of PbTiO into BF-KBT enables long-range non-centrosymmetric crystallographic order, resulting in increased polar order and TC, compared with the pseudocub- c region. The search for novel high-temperature piezoelectric ceramics can therefore exploit the accommodating nature of the perovskite family, which allows significant variance in chemical and physical characters in the exploration of new solid-solutions.
机译:1 ??? X ??? y)BiFeO 3 x(KBi0.5)TiO 2 yPbTiO(BFKBT-PT)压电陶瓷在整个组成空间上进行了研究,并与xBiFeO 2进行了对比。 (1×x)(KBi)TiO(BF-KBT)体系,由此观察到一定范围的弛豫样/铁电行为。结构和压电性能与PbTiO浓度密切相关。低于临界浓度,可识别出类似松弛子的行为。利用结构,电学和成像技术研究了控制压电行为的机制。 X射线衍射确定,在临界PbTiO浓度(y> 0.1125)以上,远距离非中心对称晶体学顺序明显。与结构分析相称,电场诱导的应变响应在PbTiO还原的组合物中表现出电致伸缩行为,而在PbTiO富组合物中的压电开关增加。使用正-负-负(PUND)分析来确认电场引起的极化测量,这说明添加PbTiO会增加可切换的极化和铁电有序性。 BF-KBT-PT系统的压电响应显微镜(PFM)在临界PbTiO阈值以上显示出典型的畴图,在伪立方区域的BF-KBT系统中未观察到铁电畴。在寻找能提供令人满意的压电性能的高温材料方面,BiFeO-PbTiO的掺杂一直没有成功。但是,该系统表明,替代性末端成员的部分替代可能是一种有效的方法。将PbTiO部分替换为BF-KBT可以实现远距离非中心对称的晶体学顺序,与伪立方区域相比,导致极性顺序和TC增大。因此,寻找新型高温压电陶瓷可以利用钙钛矿家族的可容纳性,这在探索新的固溶体时允许化学和物理特性发生显着变化。

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