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An Exploratory Study of Word-Scale Graphics in Data-Rich Text Documents

机译:数据丰富的文本文档中的单词比例图形的探索性研究

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We contribute an investigation of the design and function of word-scale graphics and visualizations embedded in text documents. Word-scale graphics include both data-driven representations such as word-scale visualizations and sparklines, and non-data-driven visual marks. Their design, function, and use has so far received little research attention. We present the results of an open ended exploratory study with nine graphic designers. The study resulted in a rich collection of different types of graphics, data provenance, and relationships between text, graphics, and data. Based on this corpus, we present a systematic overview of word-scale graphic designs, and examine how designers used them. We also discuss the designers’ goals in creating their graphics, and characterize how they used word-scale graphics to visualize data, add emphasis, and create alternative narratives. Building on these examples, we discuss implications for the design of authoring tools for word-scale graphics and visualizations, and explore how new authoring environments could make it easier for designers to integrate them into documents.
机译:我们对嵌入文本文档中的字标图形和可视化的设计和功能进行了调查。字级图形既包括数据驱动的表示形式(例如字级可视化和迷你图),也包括非数据驱动的可视标记。迄今为止,它们的设计,功能和用途一直很少受到研究关注。我们介绍了由九位平面设计师进行的开放式探索性研究的结果。这项研究得出了各种不同类型的图形,数据来源以及文本,图形和数据之间的关系的丰富集合。基于这个语料库,我们将对字级图形设计进行系统的概述,并检查设计师如何使用它们。我们还将讨论设计师在创建图形时的目标,并描述他们如何使用字级图形来可视化数据,增加重点并创建替代性叙述。在这些示例的基础上,我们讨论了字规模图形和可视化创作工具的设计含义,并探讨了新的创作环境如何使设计人员更轻松地将其集成到文档中。

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