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RMRP: A Reliable MAC and Routing Protocol for Congestion in IEEE 802.15.4 Based Wireless Sensor Networks

机译:RMRP:基于IEEE 802.15.4的无线传感器网络中用于拥塞的可靠MAC和路由协议

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摘要

In general, the sensor network has a many-to-one communication architecture wherein each node transmits its data to a sink. This leads the congested nodes to die early and nodes nears the sink suffer from significant traffic concentrations. In this paper, we propose a cross-layer based routing and MAC protocol which is compatible with the IEEE 802.15.4 standard without additional overhead. The key mechanism is to provide dynamic route discovery and route maintenance operations to avoid and mitigate the most congested nodes by monitoring link status'such as link delay, buffer occupancy and residential energy. In addition, the proposed protocol also provides a dynamic tuning of BE (Binary Exponent) and frame retransmission opportunities according to the hop distance to the sink node to mitigate funnel effects. We conducted simulations, verifying the performance over existing protocols.
机译:通常,传感器网络具有多对一通信架构,其中每个节点将其数据传输到接收器。这导致拥塞的节点提前死亡,并且靠近接收器的节点遭受明显的流量集中。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于跨层的路由和MAC协议,该协议与IEEE 802.15.4标准兼容,而没有额外的开销。关键机制是提供动态路由发现和路由维护操作,以通过监视链路状态(例如链路延迟,缓冲区占用率和居民能源)来避免和缓解最拥挤的节点。另外,提出的协议还根据到宿节点的跳距提供了BE(二进制指数)和帧重传机会的动态调整,以减轻漏斗效应。我们进行了仿真,验证了现有协议的性能。

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