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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research >Functional clothing— Definition and classification
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Functional clothing— Definition and classification

机译：功能性服装—定义和分类

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摘要

Functional clothing represents the evolutionary segment of the technical textiles market, representing an area where clothing crosses the conventional boundaries and integrates with the domains of medicine, biotechnology, nanotechnology, physics and computing among others, to meet the multifaceted and complex requirements of the user. Functional clothing by definition is user-requirement specific and designed or engineered to meet the performance requirements of the user under extreme conditions. A variety of functional clothing products are available in the market as protective clothing, medical clothing or sports clothing, even though little information is available regarding the principles employed in their production. Functional clothing in fact has never really been systematically defined or classified, unlike technical textiles. In this paper, a functionality-based classification has been proposed with six classes, comprehensively covering most logical types of functional clothing that are in use or are under development. Each distinct class would have similar principles governing the design of products covered under it, even though the final products may find application in a variety of fields, e.g. protective functional clothing may find an application as protective military armour, as sports armour or as protective surgical gowns for the doctors. Principles that characterize each class and differentiate it from the others have been highlighted. As newer technologies are being developed, new and innovative products and possibly new classes will keep on emerging in this field to meet the requirements of consumers.
机译：功能性服装代表了技术纺织品市场的演进部分，代表了服装超越常规界限并与医学，生物技术，纳米技术，物理和计算机等领域融合的领域，以满足用户的多方面和复杂的需求。从功能上讲，功能性服装是特定于用户需求的，并且经过设计或设计可满足用户在极端条件下的性能要求。市场上可以买到各种功能性服装产品，例如防护服，医疗服或运动服，尽管有关其生产原理的信息很少。实际上，与工业用纺织品不同，功能性服装从未真正被系统地定义或分类过。在本文中，提出了一个基于功能的分类，该分类分为六个类别，全面涵盖了正在使用或正在开发的功能性服装的大多数逻辑类型。即使最终产品可能会在各个领域（例如，制造商）中找到应用，每个不同的类也将具有相似的原则来管理其所涵盖产品的设计。功能性防护服可能会用作军事防护服，运动装甲或医生的手术服。强调了表征每个类并将其与其他类区分开的原理。随着更新技术的发展，新的创新产品以及可能的新类别将在该领域不断涌现，以满足消费者的需求。

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