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Re-conceiving building design quality: A review of building users in their social context

机译：重新构想建筑设计质量：在社交环境中回顾建筑用户

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摘要

Considerable overlap exists between post-occupancy research evaluating building design quality and the concept of social value', popularised by its recent application to issues of the public realm. To outline this potential research agenda, the paper reviews design quality research on buildings in relation to users and their social context where the term social context' refers to building user group dynamics, a combination of organisational cultures, management strategies, and social norms and practices. The review is conducted across five key building types, namely housing, workplaces, healthcare, education, and the retail/service sector. Research commonalities and gaps are identified in order to build a more comprehensive picture of the design quality literature and its handling of users in their social context. The key findings concerning each building type are presented visually. It is concluded that the design quality field comprises a patchwork of relatively isolated studies of various building types, with significant potential for theoretical and empirical development through interdisciplinary collaboration. Users tend to be conceived as anonymous and autonomous individuals with little analysis of user identity or interaction. Further, the contextual impact of user group dynamics on the relationship between building design and building user is rarely addressed in the literature. Producing a more nuanced understanding of users in situ is proposed as an important area for future design quality research.
机译：在评估建筑设计质量的居住后研究与社会价值概念之间存在着相当多的重叠，”最近通过将其应用到公共领域问题而得到普及。为了概述这一潜在的研究议程，本文回顾了与用户及其社会背景相关的建筑物的设计质量研究，其中术语“社会背景”是指建筑用户群体的动态，组织文化，管理策略以及社会规范和实践的结合。审查是针对五种主要建筑类型进行的，即房屋，工作场所，医疗保健，教育和零售/服务部门。确定研究的共性和差距，以便更全面地了解设计质量文献及其在社会背景下对用户的处理方式。有关每种建筑物类型的主要发现均以视觉方式呈现。结论是，设计质量领域包括各种建筑物类型的相对孤立的研究的拼凑而成，通过跨学科的合作在理论和经验开发方面具有巨大潜力。用户往往被认为是匿名的，自治的个人，很少对用户身份或交互进行分析。此外，文献中很少涉及用户群动力学对建筑物设计与建筑物用户之间关系的影响。提出对用户进行更细微的了解是未来设计质量研究的重要领域。

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