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Development of Multitarget Acquisition, Pointing, and Tracking System for Airborne Laser Communication

机译:机载激光通信多目标采集,指向和跟踪系统的开发

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摘要

Cluster unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are widely demanded. To achieve high rate and large capacity communication with cluster UAVs, one of the key but still challenge task is to perform multitarget acquisition, pointing, and tracking (APT) under complex airborne environment. To solve this problem, this paper gives one composite axis APT system for multitarget laser communication with cluster UAVs. The APT system consists of a gimbal mirror and piezoelectric fast steering mirrors (FSMs), which can achieve independent and synchronous control of multiple optical axes. The cascade control scheme is designed for the gimbal mirror and the H infinity controller is designed for the FSM. To further improve the control accuracy, the hysteresis compensator based on least square support vector machines (LS-SVM) is proposed. The pruning error minimization method of LS-SVM is applied to reduce the computational cost. The simulation studies validate the control performance of the multitarget APT system. Finally, the experimental prototype is developed. The experimental results further validate the effectiveness of the proposed multitarget APT system.
机译:机群无人飞行器(UAV)的需求量很大。为了实现与集群无人机的高速率和大容量通信,关键但仍然具有挑战性的任务之一是在复杂的机载环境下执行多目标获取,指向和跟踪(APT)。为了解决这个问题,本文提出了一种复合轴APT系统,用于与机群无人机进行多目标激光通信。 APT系统由万向镜和压电快速转向镜(FSM)组成,可以实现多个光轴的独立和同步控制。级联控制方案是为万向镜设计的,而H无穷大控制器是为FSM设计的。为了进一步提高控制精度,提出了基于最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)的磁滞补偿器。采用最小二乘支持向量机的修剪误差最小化方法,降低了计算量。仿真研究验证了多目标APT系统的控制性能。最后,开发了实验原型。实验结果进一步验证了所提出的多目标APT系统的有效性。

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