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首页> 外文期刊>IEEE transactions on industrial informatics >From Industry 4.0 to Agriculture 4.0: Current Status, Enabling Technologies, and Research Challenges
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From Industry 4.0 to Agriculture 4.0: Current Status, Enabling Technologies, and Research Challenges

机译：从工业4.0到农业4.0：现状，启用技术和研究挑战

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摘要

The three previous industrial revolutions profoundly transformed agriculture industry from indigenous farming to mechanized farming and recent precision agriculture. Industrial farming paradigm greatly improves productivity, but a number of challenges have gradually emerged, which have exacerbated in recent years. Industry 4.0 is expected to reshape the agriculture industry once again and promote the fourth agricultural revolution. In this article, first, we review the current status of industrial agriculture along with lessons learned from industrialized agricultural production patterns, industrialized agricultural production processes, and the industrialized agri-food supply chain. Furthermore, five emerging technologies, namely the Internet of Things, robotics, artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and blockchain, toward Agriculture 4.0 are discussed. Specifically, we focus on the key applications of these emerging technologies in the agricultural sector and corresponding research challenges. This article aims to open up new research opportunities for readers, particularly industrial practitioners.
机译：以前的三个工业革命从土着农业到机械化农业和近期精密农业的耕作深刻地改变了农业产业。工业农业范式大大提高了生产力，但近年来逐渐出现了许多挑战。工业4.0预计将再次重塑农业行业，促进第四次农业革命。在本文中，首先，我们审查了工业农业的现状以及从工业化农业生产模式，工业化农业生产流程和工业化农产品供应链的经验教训。此外，讨论了五种新兴技术，即事物互联网，机器人，人工智能，大数据分析和区块，朝向农业4.0。具体而言，我们专注于这些新兴技术在农业部门和相应的研究挑战中的关键应用。本文旨在为读者，特别是工业从业者开辟新的研究机会。

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