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首页> 外文期刊>Infinite energy >The Gravitational Standing Wave: Solar Pulsations and Their Correlation to the Sunspot Number, and the Earth's Temperature and Rotation Rate
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The Gravitational Standing Wave: Solar Pulsations and Their Correlation to the Sunspot Number, and the Earth's Temperature and Rotation Rate

机译：重力驻波：太阳脉动及其与太阳黑子数的相关性，以及地球的温度和自转率

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摘要

Acoustic monitoring of the sun shows that it pulses with a 5-minute interval; the surface movement is measured using the Doppler-effect. A gravity pulsation was identified by Jerrold Thacker from the Potsdam, Germany superconducting gravimeter in 1992, where local gravity spiked at a 40-minute interval for five months, assumed to be in resonance with the solar rate, and amplified because Earth is a resonance cavity with a 40-minute round trip travel time for sound. We now observe that the pulsation causes a phase lock with the earth's rotation rate such that, when the solar pulsation is active, Earth's rotational slowing from the tidal pull of the moon ceases and the rotation rate stabilizes at a constant value. This has been seen twice for an extended period over the last 2500 years. It has resulted in the slowing being about 25% less than what is predicted from tidal theory. The pulsation is a function of how active is the sun. The sun became active in 1710 at the end of the Maunder Minimum and just recently has become less active in the early 1990s and this inactivity was measured in several different parameters. The sunspot number dropped, Earth's temperature stopped increasing and the 40-minute Earth pulsation stopped. The start of the active Sun period in the year 1710 appeared after almost 70 years with very few sunspots. At this time, the sunspots increased, the rotation rate stabilized at a constant 24.00 hours and Earth's temperature began increasing after 1000 years of cooling. As this was before the advent of higher CO_2 levels in the atmosphere, the assumed greenhouse effect relation to temperature is not required to explain the temperature movement. A similar series of events was observed during the medieval hot period from 200 to 800 AD, implying that there are four data points worthy of observation (two at the start of the pulsation in 200 and 1710 AD and two at the end of the pulsation in 800 and 1992 AD). As we have records of the length of Earth's day over the last 2500 years from eclipse records, this provides another measure that correlates with sunspots, Earth's temperature and (now) pulsations of the sun. As there is now a plausible explanation for the 40-minute pulse's disappearance after 1992, its behavior is worth studying in a fair bit of detail, as the large amount of gravity data taken over five months at a rate of one measurement per minute provides good resolution to help answer several interesting questions. When active, pulsations on the sun appear to set up a standing wave type gravity pulsation every 40 minutes within the earth. It is detected fairly easily by the super-conducting gravimeter at a magnitude of 0.8 nm/sec~2 and stands out clearly if one sums several hours of data to eliminate the random noise. The pulse waxes and wanes, in a consistent manner, throughout the day. The only explanation I could come up with for the evolution of the 40-minute pulsation as it travels throughout the day (and ultimately is blocked at midnight) is that the travelling gravimeter penetrates a stationary standing wave that runs through the earth. It is like a large drum hit that reverberates primarily between the 6 PM side of the earth and the 6 AM side, with a 20-minute one-way travel time, as sound. The main wave maximizes at the 6 PM side at the 40-minute point and the reverberation maximizes on the 6 AM side at the 20-minute point, about 180 degrees opposite. This is a clear signal of a standing wave. The 20-minute reflection amplitude maximizes at about 0.6 nm/sec~2 and the 40-minute maximum amplitude is about 0.8 nm/sec~2, illustrating how the return is greater than zero and is thus additive to the next wave peak to allow the standing wave to build. The entire Earth pulses on the surface at approximately the same time every 40 minutes. It's a whole body pulse.
机译：对太阳的声音监测表明，它每隔5分钟脉冲一次。使用多普勒效应测量表面运动。 1992年，德国波茨坦超导重力仪的Jerrold Thacker识别出了重力脉动，该重力脉动以40分钟的间隔连续五个月激增，假定与太阳频率共振，并且由于地球是一个共振腔而被放大往返行程需要40分钟才能听到声音。现在我们观察到，这种脉动会引起地球自转速度的相位锁定，这样，当太阳脉动活动时，地球因月亮的潮汐拉力而停止的自转停止，并且自转速度稳定在一个恒定值。在过去的2500年中，这种现象已经出现了两次。它导致的减速比潮汐理论所预测的要少25％。脉动是太阳活跃程度的函数。太阳在Maunder Minimum末期于1710年变得活跃起来，而最近在1990年代初变得不那么活跃了，这种不活跃性可以通过几个不同的参数进行测量。太阳黑子数下降，地球的温度停止升高，并且40分钟的地球脉动停止。活跃的太阳时期开始于1710年，历经将近70年的黑子很少。此时，黑子增加，自转速度稳定在24.00小时，经过1000年的冷却，地球的温度开始升高。由于这是在大气中出现更高的CO_2水平之前，因此不需要假设温室效应与温度的关系来解释温度的变化。在200至800 AD的中世纪炎热时期观察到类似的事件系列，这意味着有四个值得观察的数据点（200和1710 AD的脉动起始处有两个数据观测点。 800和1992 AD）。由于我们从日食记录中记录了过去2500年中地球日的长度，因此这提供了另一种与太阳黑子，地球温度和（现在）太阳脉动相关的度量。由于现在有一个合理的解释可以解释1992年后40分钟脉冲的消失，因此值得对它的行为进行相当详细的研究，因为在五个月内以每分钟一次测量的速度获取的大量重力数据提供了良好的结果。解决方案，以帮助回答几个有趣的问题。活跃时，太阳的脉动似乎在地球上每40分钟产生一个驻波型重力脉动。用超导重力仪以0.8 nm / sec〜2的幅值可以很容易地检测到这一点，并且如果将几个小时的数据相加以消除随机噪声，则可以很明显地看出来。一整天，脉搏以一致的方式起伏。我对40分钟脉动在一天中传播的演变（最终在午夜被阻止）的演变只能提出一个解释，那就是行进的重力仪会穿透贯穿地球的静止驻波。就像大鼓敲打一样，主要在地球的6 PM侧和6 AM侧之间回响，以20分钟的单程传播时间作为声音。主波在40分钟的点在6 PM侧最大化，混响在20分钟的点在6 AM侧最大化，大约180度相反。这是驻波的明确信号。 20分钟的反射幅度在约0.6 nm / sec〜2处达到最大值，而40分钟的最大幅度在约0.8 nm / sec〜2之间，说明了回波如何大于零，并因此累加到下一个波峰以允许驻波建立。整个地球大约每40分钟在同一时间在地面上脉冲一次。这是全身的脉搏。

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    《Infinite energy》 |2019年第143期|17-24|共8页
  • 作者

    Glen Perry;

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