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Armchair detectives and the social construction of falsehoods: an actor-network approach

机译：扶手椅侦探和虚假的社会建构：一种演员网络方法

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This paper examines two large-scale cases - the 2013 Boston bombing and the 2015 Bangkok bombing, each of which spurred an online investigation conducted by concerned citizens to find the bombers. While both bombing cases had different cultural discourses, the processes and outcomes of the online investigation were similar: there were rampant speculation and rumor-mongering, as well as false accusations and harassment of innocent suspects. The aim of the paper is to understand how such acts of mob justice happened. Using actor-network theory, a theoretical and methodological tool for mapping out the networks human and non-human interactions, I discuss two types of networks found in both investigations. The two network types demonstrate how a claim can be construed as fact or fiction through such networks of interaction. In light of debates on the proliferation of fake news and alternative facts, the findings have implications for the current and precarious state of truth in today's society.
机译：本文研究了两个大规模案件-2013年波士顿爆炸案和2015年曼谷爆炸案，每一个案件都促使有关公民进行了在线调查，以找到炸弹袭击者。尽管两个爆炸案都有不同的文化论述，但在线调查的过程和结果是相似的：spec测和谣言泛滥，无辜嫌疑人受到虚假指控和骚扰。本文的目的是了解此类暴民正义行为是如何发生的。我使用参与者网络理论（一种用于绘制人与非人互动网络的理论和方法工具），讨论了两种研究中发现的两种类型的网络。这两种网络类型展示了如何通过此类交互网络将主张解释为事实或虚构。根据关于假新闻和其他事实泛滥的辩论，这些发现对当今社会当前和pre可危的真理状况有影响。

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