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Internet skill levels increase, but gaps widen: a longitudinal cross-sectional analysis (2010-2013) among the Dutch population

机译:互联网技能水平提高,但差距扩大:荷兰人口的纵向横截面分析(2010年至2013年)

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In the current contribution, we investigated how (1) the levels of operational, formal, information, and strategic internet skills changed between 2010 and 2013, and how (2) the observed skill patterns differ across gender, age, and education. All internet skills are measured among representative samples of the Dutch population in 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2013. Cross-sectional data are repeated to consider patterns of change at the aggregate level. The levels of operational and formal internet skills increased most. Information internet skill remained more or less consistent, and strategic internet skills only revealed a very small increase. Policies related to internet skills are largely aimed at improving basic skills among specific target groups. Future policies should shift towards improving information and strategic skills, which will be a more difficult challenge. Gender, age, and educational background are all important variables related to skill inequalities. As age increases, internet skill levels decrease. Information internet skills only increased for people aged over 65 years between 2010 and 2013. It seems that the gain in operational and formal internet skills among older people results in a better performance on information internet skills. The higher educated, the higher the levels of all four internet skills. The skills gap between the higher educated, on the one hand, and lower and middle educated, on the other hand, increased, while the gap between low and middle educated decreased. We expect that a particular share of inequality concerning information and strategic internet skills will remain and that these inequalities are long lasting.
机译:在当前的贡献中,我们调查了(1)在2010年至2013年之间操作,正式,信息和战略性互联网技能的水平如何变化,以及(2)在性别,年龄和教育程度方面观察到的技能模式如何不同。在2010年,2011年,2012年和2013年的荷兰人口代表性样本中对所有互联网技能进行了测量。重复横截面数据以考虑总体水平的变化模式。互联网操作和正式技能水平提高最多。信息互联网技能或多或少保持一致,战略互联网技能仅显示很小的增长。与互联网技能有关的政策主要旨在提高特定目标群体的基本技能。未来的政策应转向改善信息和战略技能,这将是一个更加困难的挑战。性别,年龄和教育背景都是与技能不平等相关的重要变量。随着年龄的增长,互联网技能水平下降。在2010年至2013年之间,信息互联网技能仅针对65岁以上的人群有所增加。老年人的操作和正式互联网技能的提高似乎导致信息互联网技能的表现更好。受过高等教育的人,所有四种互联网技能的水平都越高。一方面,高学历者与低,中等教育者之间的技能差距增大,而中低学历者之间的技能差距则减小。我们期望与信息和战略性互联网技能有关的不平等现象将继续存在,并且这些不平等现象将长期存在。

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