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The drivers and impediments for cross-border e-commerce in the EU

机译：欧盟跨境电子商务的驱动因素和障碍

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摘要

The rise of the internet is often associated with the "death of distance" or at least the decreasing relevance of geographical distance in the supply of information. We investigate whether distance still matters for online trade in physical goods. We use data from an online consumer survey panel on online cross-border trade in goods in a linguistically fragmented EU market. The analysis,confirms that distance-related trade costs are greatly reduced compared to offline trade in the same goods. However, language-related trade costs increase. Moreover, online trade introduces new sources of trade costs such as parcel delivery and online payments systems. On balance, there are no indications that online trade is less biased in favour of home market products than offline trade. We examine options available to policy makers to boost cross-border e-commerce in the EU Digital Single Market. A 1% increase in the use of efficient and flexible cross-border payment systems could increase cross-border e-commerce by as much as 7%. We also show that online trade gives a comparative advantage to English-language exporting countries.
机译：互联网的兴起通常与“距离之死”或至少与地理距离在信息提供中的相关性下降有关。我们调查距离是否仍然对实物在线贸易重要。我们使用来自在线消费者调查小组的数据，该市场涉及在语言分散的欧盟市场中的在线跨境商品贸易。分析结果表明，与相同商品的线下交易相比，距离相关的交易成本大大降低。但是，与语言有关的贸易成本增加。此外，在线贸易引入了新的贸易成本来源，例如包裹交付和在线支付系统。总的来说，没有迹象表明在线交易比线下交易对国内市场产品的偏见要小。我们研究了决策者在欧盟数字单一市场中促进跨境电子商务的可用选择。使用高效，灵活的跨境支付系统增加1％，可使跨境电子商务增长多达7％。我们还表明，在线贸易为英语出口国带来了比较优势。

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  • 来源
    《Information economics and policy》 |2014年第9期|83-96|共14页
  • 作者

    Estrella Gomez-Herrera; Bertin Martens; Geomina Turlea;

  • 作者单位

    Institute for Prospective Technological Studies, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, C/Inca Garcilaso 3, E-41092 Seville, Spain;

    Institute for Prospective Technological Studies, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, C/Inca Garcilaso 3, E-41092 Seville, Spain;

    Institute for Prospective Technological Studies, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, C/Inca Garcilaso 3, E-41092 Seville, Spain;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    E-commerce; Gravity equation; European Union;

    机译：电子商务;重力方程;欧洲联盟;

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