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Movie piracy and sales displacement in two samples of Chinese consumers

机译:两个中国消费者样本中的电影盗版和销售流离失所

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摘要

Intellectual property piracy is widely believed, by authorities in both US industry and government, to be rampant in China. Because we lack evidence on the rate at which unpaid consumption displaces paid consumption, we know little about the size of the effect of pirate consumption on the volume of paid consumption. We provide direct evidence on both the volume of unpaid consumption and the rate of sales displacement for movies in China using two surveys administered in late 2008 and mid-2009. First, using a survey of Chinese college students' movie consumption and an empirical approach parallel to a similar recent study of US college students, we find that three quarters of movie consumption is unpaid and that each instance of unpaid consumption displaces 0.14 paid consumption instances. Second, a survey of online Chinese consumers reveals similar patterns of paid and unpaid movie consumption but a displacement rate of roughly zero. We speculate on the small displacement rate finding relative to most of the piracy literature.
机译:美国工业界和政府当局普遍认为,盗版在中国十分猖ramp。由于我们缺乏关于无偿消费取代有偿消费的比率的证据,因此我们对海盗消费对有偿消费量的影响大小了解甚少。我们使用2008年末和2009年中进行的两项调查,提供了有关中国电影的无偿消费量和销售流失率的直接证据。首先,通过对中国大学生的电影消费进行的调查以及与类似的对美国大学生的近期研究相似的经验方法,我们发现四分之三的电影消费是无偿的,每个无偿消费实例取代了0.14个有偿消费实例。其次,对中国在线消费者的一项调查显示,付费和不付费电影的消费方式相似,但流离失所率大约为零。我们推测相对于大多数盗版文献而言,发现的位移率很小。

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