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On contexts of information seeking

机译：关于信息寻求的背景

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While surprisingly little has been written about context at a meaningful level, context is central to most theoretical approaches to information seeking. In this essay I explore in more detail three senses of context. First, I look at context as equivalent to the situation in which a process is immersed. Second, I discuss contingency approaches that detail active ingredients of the situation that have specific, predictable effects. Third, I examine major frameworks for meaning systems. Then, I discuss how a deeper appreciation of context can enhance our understanding of the process of information seeking by examining two vastly different contexts in which it occurs: organizational and cancer-related, an exemplar of everyday life information seeking. This essay concludes with a discussion of the value that can be added to information seeking research and theory as a result of a deeper appreciation of context, particularly in terms of our current multi-contextual environment and individuals taking an active role in contextualizing.
机译：尽管在有意义的水平上很少有关于上下文的文章，但是上下文对于大多数理论上的信息搜索方法至关重要。在本文中，我将更详细地探讨三种语境感。首先，我将上下文视为浸入流程的情况。其次，我讨论了应急方法，该应急方法详细说明了具有特定可预测效果的情况的有效成分。第三，我研究了意义系统的主要框架。然后，我讨论了对上下文的更深入的了解如何通过研究发生这种情况的两种截然不同的上下文来增强我们对信息搜索过程的理解：组织和癌症相关，这是日常生活中信息搜索的典范。本文的结尾讨论了由于对上下文的更深入了解而可以为寻求信息的研究和理论增加的价值，特别是在我们当前的多上下文环境和个人在上下文化中发挥积极作用方面。

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