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Imperfect Use? ICT Provisions and Human Decisions: An Introduction to the Special Issue on ICT Adoption and User Choices

机译:使用不完善? ICT规定和人为决定:有关ICT采用和用户选择的特殊问题简介

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摘要

Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have increasingly become an integral part of society, enhancing, changing, supporting, and complicating human lives. Although the disregard of technology inventors and designers for the users of ICTs has resulted in disjunctures between ICTs and users, users have refused to become mere agents of the designers. Individual users have developed their own uses of ICTs based on the complex webs of relations and meanings in which they function as social actors. Instead of adjusting these webs to new ICTs, they have fit the ICTs into their preexisting social webs, often resulting in imaginative and creative uses for new technologies, not envisaged by the original designers. Accordingly, human users should be given precedence over ICTs, and studies should focus less on creative uses of given technologies and more on an appropriate design of ICTs that can be integrated into human lives.
机译:信息和通信技术(ICT)日益成为社会不可或缺的一部分,使人类生活得到改善,改变,支持并使之复杂化。尽管无视ICT用户的技术发明者和设计师已经导致ICT与用户之间的脱节,但用户拒绝成为设计师的代理。个体用户基于复杂的关系网络和意义网络发展了自己的信息通信技术用途,在这些网络中,他们扮演着社会角色。他们没有将这些网站调整为适应新的ICT,而是使ICT适应了其先前存在的社交网络,这经常导致对新技术的富有想象力和创造力的使用,这是原始设计师无法想象的。因此,应使人类用户优先于信息通信技术,而研究应少关注于给定技术的创造性使用,而应更多地关注可融入人类生活的信息通信技术的适当设计。

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