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Explaining Digital Piracy: A Meta-Analysis

机译:解释数字盗版:META分析

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摘要

Many studies have investigated why users engage in digital piracy. The theoretical explanations are particularistic, and the empirical findings are fragmented, sometimes divergent, and reveal unexplained variations of effects. Managers and academics have thus had little guidance on how to explain and combat digital piracy. To help fill this gap, the present meta-analysis synthesizes past research on digital piracy and accumulates 1,373 effect sizes from 174 studies collected in 36 countries. The meta-analysis identifies the key drivers of users' engagement in digital piracy and tests a new, comprehensive model that integrates all prior theoretical perspectives-social influence and control, outcome evaluation, dilemma solving, and reinforcement. The model explains 42%-53% of the variance in digital piracy attitudes, intentions, and behaviors and identifies the reinforcement perspective as the strongest theory. A moderator analysis shows that the influence of key drivers varies with cultural dimensions linked to the theoretical perspectives-individualism moderates social influence and control variables, masculinity moderates dilemma-solving variables, and uncertainty avoidance moderates reinforcement variables. These findings provide guidance for future digital piracy research and also have managerial implications in terms of possible revisions to antipiracy measures.
机译:许多研究已经调查了为什么用户从事数字盗版。理论上的解释是特别的,经验结果是碎片化的,有时是发散的,并揭示了不可解释的效果变化。因此,管理人员和学者几乎没有关于如何解释和打击数字盗版的指导。为了帮助填补这一差距,目前的META分析综合了在36个国家/地区收集的174项研究中积累了对数字盗版的研究,并积累了1,373种效应大小。 Meta-Analysis识别用户在数字盗版中参与的关键驱动因素,并测试一项新的全面模型,整合所有先前的理论观点 - 社会影响和控制,结果评估,困境解决和加强。该模型解释了数字盗版态度,意图和行为方差的42%-53%,并确定了强化视角作为最强的理论。主持人分析表明,关键驾驶员的影响因涉及理论观点的文化尺寸而变化 - 个人主义调节社会影响和控制变量,男性气质调节困境溶解变量,以及不确定性避免调节增强变量。这些调查结果为未来的数字盗版研究提供了指导,并在可能的对抗盗障碍的修订方面具有管理的影响。

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