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Does Bodily Awareness Interfere with Highly Skilled Movement?

机译：身体意识会干扰高技能的运动吗？

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摘要

It is widely thought that focusing on highly skilled movements while performing them hinders their execution. Once you have developed the ability to tee off in golf, play an arpeggio on the piano, or perform a pirouette in ballet, attention to what your body is doing is thought to lead to inaccuracies, blunders, and sometimes even utter paralysis. Here I re-examine this view and argue that it lacks support when taken as a general thesis. Although bodily awareness may often interfere with well-developed rote skills, like climbing stairs, I suggest that it is typically not detrimental to the skills of expert athletes, performing artists, and other individuals who endeavor to achieve excellence. Along the way, I present a critical analysis of some philosophical theories and behavioral studies on the relationship between attention and bodily movement, an explanation of why attention may be beneficial at the highest level of performance and an error theory that explains why many have thought the contrary. Though tentative, I present my view as a challenge to the widespread starting assumption in research on highly skilled movement that at the pinnacle of skill attention to one's movement is detrimental.
机译：人们普遍认为，在执行高技巧动作时将其聚焦会阻碍其执行。一旦您具备了打高尔夫球的能力，弹钢琴的琶音或在芭蕾上进行旋转竖琴的能力，那么对您身体的注意会被认为会导致准确性，失误甚至有时完全瘫痪。在这里，我重新审视这种观点，并认为将其视为一般论文时缺乏支持。尽管身体意识通常会干扰成熟的死记硬背技能，例如爬楼梯，但我建议这通常不会损害专业运动员，表演艺术家和其他追求卓越的人的技能。在此过程中，我对有关注意力与身体运动之间关系的一些哲学理论和行为研究进行了批判性分析，解释了为什么注意力在最高的表现水平上可能是有益的，以及一种错误理论，解释了为什么许多人认为相反。尽管是暂定的，但我提出的观点是对高技能运动研究中广泛的起步假设提出的挑战，即在技能的顶峰时期，对一个人的运动的关注是有害的。

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  • 来源
    《Inquiry》 |2010年第2期|p.105-122|共18页
  • 作者

    BARBARA MONTERO;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Philosophy, CUNY, 365 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10016, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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