In recent years Telecom Italia has been the vehicle for some of Europe's most creative financial maneuverings. The telephone operating company was acquired in 1999 by Olivetti in a record-breaking $65 billion leveraged buyout that showed no company was impregnable to a hostile takeover. Two years later tire maker Pirelli & C. wrested control of Telecom Italia by buying an 18 percent stake; Pirelli would subsequently tussle with minority shareholders over the terms of capital increases and debt restructurings.
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